ArticleEuropean journal of pharmacology2009
Peripheral delta opioid receptors require priming for functional competence in vivo.
Article in European journal of pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development of Delta Opioid Receptor Antagonists Which Prevent Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology in the 5X-Familial Alzheimer's Disease [5XFAD] Mouse Model.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Article
- Activation of G protein gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels in keratinocytes mediates peripheral kappa opioid receptor-mediated antinociception.Neuropharmacology · 2025Article
- Upregulation of delta opioid receptor by meningeal interleukin-10 prevents relapsing pain.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- 14-3-3γ mediates the long-term inhibition of peripheral kappa opioid receptor antinociceptive signaling by norbinaltorphimine.Neuropharmacology · 2022Article
- δ-Opioid receptors in primary sensory neurons tonically restrain nociceptive input in chronic pain but do not enhance morphine analgesic tolerance.Neuropharmacology · 2022Article
- Age-related changes in peripheral nociceptor function.Neuropharmacology · 2022Article
- Long-term antagonism and allosteric regulation of mu opioid receptors by the novel ligand, methocinnamox.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2021Article
- In Vitro Analyses of Spinach-Derived Opioid Peptides, Rubiscolins: Receptor Selectivity and Intracellular Activities through G Protein- and β-Arrestin-Mediated Pathways.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Article
- Alleviating pain with delta opioid receptor agonists: evidence from experimental models.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020Review
- Signaling characteristics and functional regulation of delta opioid-kappa opioid receptor (DOP-KOP) heteromers in peripheral sensory neurons.Neuropharmacology · 2019Article
- Making Sense of Pharmacology: Inverse Agonism and Functional Selectivity.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2018Review
- Allosterism withinMolecular pharmacology · 2018Article
- Regulation of δ Opioid Receptor-Mediated Signaling and Antinociception in Peripheral Sensory Neurons by Arachidonic Acid-Dependent 12/15-Lipoxygenase Metabolites.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2017Article
- Identification of a signaling cascade that maintains constitutive δ-opioid receptor incompetence in peripheral sensory neurons.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017Article
- A PTEN-Regulated Checkpoint Controls Surface Delivery of δ Opioid Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017Article
- Constitutive Desensitization of Opioid Receptors in Peripheral Sensory Neurons.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2016Article
- Long-Term Reduction of Kappa Opioid Receptor Function by the Biased Ligand, Norbinaltorphimine, Requires c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Activity and New Protein Synthesis in Peripheral Sensory Neurons.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2016Article
- Involvement of delta opioid receptors in alcohol withdrawal-induced mechanical allodynia in male C57BL/6 mice.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2016Article
- GRK2 Constitutively Governs Peripheral Delta Opioid Receptor Activity.Cell reports · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Although centrally acting opioid analgesics produce profound antinociception under basal conditions, the antinociceptive properties of peripherally restricted opioid analgesics are generally only detectable after inflammation or injection of inflammatory mediators. Despite considerable research, the cellular mechanisms regulating the functional competence of peripheral opioid receptor systems for inhibition of nociception remain unclear. Recent work has demonstrated that brief pre-treatment (priming) with bradykinin, arachidonic acid, protease-activated receptor-2 agonists, or direct activators of protein kinase C (PKC) are capable of inducing the functional competence of the opioid receptor system in cultures of primary sensory neurons in vitro. Here we report that the peripheral delta opioid receptor system also requires PKC-dependent priming to inhibit prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-induced thermal allodynia in the rat. Peripheral hindpaw injection of [D-Pen(2,5)]-enkephalin (DPDPE), a selective delta opioid receptor agonist, did not alter PGE(2)-induced thermal allodynia. However, following priming (15 min) with bradykinin or arachidonic acid, DPDPE produced a significant reduction in allodynia that was antagonist reversible, peripherally restricted, and exhibited a typical dose-response relationship. Furthermore, the bradykinin priming effect was blocked by the PKC inhibitors, bisindolylmaleimide I and chelerythrine. Collectively, these data support prior in vitro findings that, although present on primary sensory neurons, peripheral opioid receptor systems are functionally inactive under basal conditions and require activation of a PKC- and arachidonic acid-dependent signaling pathway to develop functional competence in vivo.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.