Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19063871›Full record

ArticleBrain research2009

Gestational ethanol exposure alters the behavioral response to ethanol odor and the expression of neurotransmission genes in the olfactory bulb of adolescent rats.

Frank A Middleton, Kellyn Carrierfenster, Sandra M Mooney, Steven L Youngentob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prenatal Exposure to Low Alcohol and Alcohol Motivation in the Offspring.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Focus on: neurotransmitter systems.Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frank A MiddletonDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Kellyn Carrierfenster
Sandra M Mooney
Steven L Youngentob

Funding

In utero ethanol experience and olfactory plasticityR01AA014871 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNGENTOB, STEVEN L. · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA014871NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal exposure to ethanol is highly predictive of the propensity to ingest ethanol during adolescence and in utero chemosensory plasticity has been implicated as a contributing factor in this process. Recent rodent studies have shown that fetal ethanol exposure results in a tuned unconditioned sniffing and neurophysiological olfactory response to ethanol odor in infant animals. Importantly, a significant proportion of increased ethanol avidity at this age can be attributed to the tuned behavioral response to ethanol odor. These effects are absent in adults. Using behavioral methods and comprehensive gene expression profiling to screen for robust transcriptional differences induced in the olfactory bulb, we examined whether ethanol exposure via maternal diet results in an altered responsiveness to ethanol odor that persists into late adolescence and, if so, the molecular mechanisms that may be associated with such effects. Compared to controls, fetal exposure altered: the adolescent sniffing response to ethanol odor consistent with the previously observed changes in infant animals; and the expression of genes involved in synaptic transmission and plasticity as well as neuronal development (both cell fate and axon/neurite outgrowth). These data provide evidence for a persistence of olfactory-mediated responsiveness to ethanol into the period of adolescence. Further, they provide insight into an important relationship between fetal exposure to ethanol, adolescent odor responsiveness to the drug and potential underlying molecular mechanisms for the odor-guided behavioral response.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBehavior, AnimalGene ExpressionAnimalsEthanolFemaleFetusgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMicroarray AnalysisMothersOdorantsOlfactory BulbPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidRNA

Identifiers

PMID19063871
PMCPMC3435114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.