Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19062203›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2009

Changes in feeding and locomotion induced by amphetamine analogs in rats.

Paul J Wellman, Kristina W Davis, P Shane Clifford, Richard B Rothman, Bruce E Blough

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Balancing risk and reward: a rat model of risky decision making.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2009
    Article
  11. Prenatal lead exposure enhances methamphetamine sensitization in rats.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paul J WellmanBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4235, USA. PJW@PSYC.TAMU.EDU
Kristina W Davis
P Shane Clifford
Richard B Rothman
Bruce E Blough
Texas A&M University · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USRTI International · US

Funding

Preclinical medication development for stimulant use disorderZIADA000522 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI BAUMANN, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$8.9M
POTENTIAL TREATMENT MEDICATIONS FOR DRUG ABUSER01DA012970 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI BLOUGH, BRUCE E · 1999 to 2013
$5.5M
HEAVY METALS AND POLYDRUG SELF-ADMINISTRATIONR01DA013188 · NIDA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI WELLMAN, PAUL JEFFERSON · 2001 to 2010
$2.1M
Psychostimulants and Alpha-1 Adrenoceptor SubtypesR21DA017230 · NIDA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI WELLMAN, PAUL JEFFERSON · 2005 to 2006
$392k
Intramural NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012970NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013188NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA017230NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA017230-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of the biobehavioral actions of psychostimulants commonly focus on locomotion and less commonly on feeding, and only rarely are these measures considered in conjunction within the same animal. The present study compared the impact of (+)-amphetamine and three amphetamine analogs, PAL-287, PAL-313, and PAL-353, on eating and locomotion assessed concurrently using an automated activity/feeding chamber during a daily 45 min session. Each analog is a potent releaser of norepinephrine and of dopamine, but exerts differential serotonin-releasing activity (PAL-287>PAL-313>amphetamine>PAL-353). Rats were tested with each of five doses of drug (0, 2, 4, 8, or 16 micromol/kg, i.p.), given in equimolar concentrations and in random dose order. PAL-353, an analog with minimal serotonin-releasing capacity, markedly stimulated forward locomotion at 2, 4, 8 and 16 micromol/kg, as did amphetamine, whereas PAL-287 and PAL-313 did not. In contrast to the locomotor findings, all four amphetamine-like drugs exerted similar effects on the suppression of food intake. These results suggest that the capacity of an amphetamine analog (i.e. amphetamine and PAL-353) to stimulate serotonin release can diminish its psychostimulant action on locomotion, but does not reliably augment drug-induced hypophagia.

Indexed as

AmphetamineAnimalsFeeding BehaviorMaleMotor ActivityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAmphetamine

Identifiers

PMID19062203
PMCPMC2758604
OpenAlexW1985447298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.