Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19060283›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

The aqueous humor outflow pathway of zebrafish.

Matthew P Gray, Richard S Smith, Kelly A Soules, Simon W M John, Brian A Link

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Insights intoLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Dual Functional Reflecting Iris of the Zebrafish.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Toward a better understanding of human eye disease insights from the zebrafish, Danio rerio.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2011
    Review
  19. Analysis of the retina in the zebrafish model.Methods in cell biology · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew P GrayDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Richard S Smith
Kelly A Soules
Simon W M John
Brian A Link

Funding

MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LINK, BRIAN A · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Signaling and Gene Interactions Underlying Glaucoma Risk PhenotypesR01EY016060 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LINK, BRIAN A · 2005 to 2015
$3.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS P30EY001931NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016060NEI NIH HHS R01EY16060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe structures of the ocular anterior segment responsible for aqueous humor secretion and absorption have been well characterized in mammals. However, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms that regulate aqueous humor flow have remained elusive. Experimental analysis in Danio rerio, the zebrafish, is providing mechanistic insights into many cellular processes relevant to normal human physiology and disease. To facilitate studies on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of aqueous humor dynamics using this species, the authors have characterized the anatomy of aqueous secretion and outflow in adult zebrafish eyes.

methodsAnalyses by light and transmission electron microscopy, coupled with molecular tracers of fluid flow, were used to identify and study the sites of aqueous humor secretion and absorption in adult zebrafish eyes.

resultsZebrafish eyes show aqueous humor secretion primarily from the dorsal ciliary region and outflow through a ventral canalicular network that connects with an aqueous plexus and veins of the choroidal rete.

conclusionsVectorial flow of zebrafish aqueous humor is in contrast to that in mammals in which secretion and absorption of aqueous humor are circumferential around and through the iridocorneal angle. However, local anatomy and ultrastructure of the tissues and cells specialized for aqueous humor dynamics in zebrafish show conservation with that of mammals. These observations suggest that zebrafish can serve as a useful genetic model to help understand the regulation and cellular basis of normal and abnormal aqueous humor dynamics in humans.

Indexed as

AbsorptionAnimalsAqueous HumorBiological Transport, ActiveChoroidCiliary BodyLigamentsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceTrabecular MeshworkVeinsZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID19060283
PMCPMC3642099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.