Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19060263›Full record

Trial reportInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Evaluating clinical change and visual function concerns in drivers and nondrivers with glaucoma.

Nancy K Janz, David C Musch, Brenda W Gillespie, Patricia A Wren, Leslie M Niziol, Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS) Investigators

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Medical versus surgical interventions for open angle glaucoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Development and Validation of a Novel Night-Time Hazard Visibility Test.Translational vision science & technology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of the association between macular damage and disability glare in patients with advanced glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nancy K JanzDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2029, USA. nkjanz@umich.edu
David C Musch
Brenda W Gillespie
Patricia A Wren
Leslie M Niziol
Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS) Investigators
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Concordance of Clinical and Quality of Life MeasuresR03EY015700 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WREN, PATRICIA A · 2005 to 2006
$454k
COLLABORATIVE INITIAL GLAUCOMA TREATMENT STUDYU10EY009148 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAMPEL, HENRY D · 1993 to 2002
$275k
NEI NIH HHS EY015700NEI NIH HHS EY09148NEI NIH HHS R03 EY015700NEI NIH HHS U10 EY009148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare drivers and nondrivers, and to describe the specific concerns of drivers, among individuals with glaucoma.

methodsSix hundred seven patients with newly diagnosed glaucoma treated at 14 clinical centers of the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study were randomly assigned to initial medicine or surgery and were followed up every 6 months. Driving status (drivers versus nondrivers) and patient-reported visual function were determined by the Visual Activities Questionnaire and the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. Clinical evaluation included visual field mean deviation (MD) and visual acuity. Statistical comparisons were made using t, chi(2), and exact tests and regression and Rasch analyses.

resultsDrivers were more likely than nondrivers to be male, white, married, employed, and more educated and to have higher incomes and fewer comorbidities. More than 50% of drivers reported at least "some" difficulty performing tasks involving glare, whereas 22% reported at least "some" difficulty with tasks requiring peripheral vision. At 54 months, drivers with moderate/severe bilateral visual field loss (VFL) reported greater difficulty with night driving and tasks involving visual search and visual processing speed than drivers with less bilateral VFL (all P<0.05). Although those who remained drivers over follow-up had better MD in both eyes than those who became nondrivers because of eyesight, a number of drivers had marked VFL.

conclusionsInquiring about specific difficulties with tasks related to glare, visual processing speed, visual search, and peripheral vision in driving, especially among patients with substantial bilateral visual field damage, will enable physicians to more effectively counsel patients regarding driving.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAutomobile DrivingGlareQuality of LifeAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTrabeculectomyAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID19060263
PMCPMC3395081
OpenAlexW2088392589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.