Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19059914›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Interferon-gamma targets cancer cells and osteoclasts to prevent tumor-associated bone loss and bone metastases.

Zhiqiang Xu, Michelle A Hurchla, Hongju Deng, Ozge Uluçkan, Fang Bu, Andrew Berdy, Mark C Eagleton, Emanuela A Heller, Desiree H Floyd, Wessel P Dirksen and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Interferon-JAK-STAT Axis in Bone Metabolism.Current osteoporosis reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Osteoimmunology in bone malignancies: a symphony with evil.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Mouse Models for HTLV-1 Infection and Adult T Cell Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Contribution of the Immune System in Bone Metastasis Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Interferon-Gamma-Mediated Osteoimmunology.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiqiang XuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Michelle A Hurchla
Hongju Deng
Ozge Uluçkan
Fang Bu
Andrew Berdy
Mark C Eagleton
Emanuela A Heller
Desiree H Floyd
Wessel P Dirksen
Sherry Shu
Yuetsu Tanaka
Soledad A Fernandez
Thomas J Rosol
Katherine N Weilbaecher
Washington University in St. Louis · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Malachi Griffith · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU-MDACC Inter-Institutional Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA094056 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOPAN, RAPHAEL · 2002 to 2016
$26.3M
TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
ROLE OF BETA 3 INTEGRIN IN SKELETAL METASTASISR01CA097250 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEILBAECHER, KATHERINE NELSON · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA094056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 94056NCI NIH HHS PPG CA100730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 097250NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09547NIDDK NIH HHS DK56341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) has been shown to enhance anti-tumor immunity and inhibit the formation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts. We evaluated the role of IFN-gamma in bone metastases, tumor-associated bone destruction, and hypercalcemia in human T cell lymphotrophic virus type 1-Tax transgenic mice. Compared with Tax(+)IFN-gamma(+/+) mice, Tax(+)IFN-gamma(-/-) mice developed increased osteolytic bone lesions and soft tissue tumors, as well as increased osteoclast formation and activity. In vivo administration of IFN-gamma to tumor-bearing Tax(+)IFN-gamma(-/-) mice prevented new tumor development and resulted in decreased bromodeoxyuridine uptake by established tumors. In vitro, IFN-gamma directly decreased the viability of Tax(+) tumor cells through inhibition of proliferation, suppression of ERK phosphorylation, and induction of apoptosis and caspase 3 cleavage. IFN-gamma also inhibited macrophage colonystimulating factor-mediated proliferation and survival of osteoclast progenitors in vitro. Administration of IFN-gamma to C57BL/6 mice decreased Tax(+) tumor growth and prevented tumor-associated bone loss and hypercalcemia. In contrast, IFN-gamma treatment failed to protect IFN-gammaR1(-/-) mice from Tax(+) tumor-induced skeletal complications, despite decreasing tumor growth. These data demonstrate that IFN-gamma suppressed tumor-induced bone loss and hypercalcemia in Tax(+) mice by inhibiting both Tax(+) tumor cell growth and host-induced osteolysis. These data suggest a protective role for IFN-gamma in patients with bone metastases and hypercalcemia of malignancy.

Indexed as

Human T-lymphotropic virus 1AnimalsBone NeoplasmsBone ResorptionGene Products, taxHumansHypercalcemiaInterferon-gammaMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm MetastasisOsteoclastsSoft Tissue NeoplasmsGene Products, taxInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID19059914
PMCPMC2640973
OpenAlexW2042863714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.