Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19059863›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Influence of life course socioeconomic position on older women's health behaviors: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study.

Hilary C Watt, Claire Carson, Debbie A Lawlor, Rita Patel, Shah Ebrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Childhood socioeconomic position and adult leisure-time physical activity: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2015
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  8. Sex differences in health and mortality by income and income changes.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hilary C WattDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
Claire Carson
Debbie A Lawlor
Rita Patel
Shah Ebrahim

Funding

British Heart FoundationDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council G0600705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the association between health behaviors and socioeconomic status (SES) in childhood and adult life.

methodsSelf-reported diet, smoking, and physical activity were determined among 3523 women aged 60 to 79 years recruited from general practices in 23 British towns from 1999 through 2001.

resultsThe most affluent women reported eating more fruit, vegetables, chicken, and fish and less red or processed meat than did less affluent women. Affluent women were less likely to smoke and more likely to exercise. Life course SES did not influence the types of fat, bread, and milk consumed. Adult SES predicted consumption of all foods considered and predicted smoking and physical activity habits independently of childhood SES. Childhood SES predicted fruit and vegetable consumption independently of adult SES and, to a lesser extent, predicted physical activity. Downward social mobility over the life course was associated with poorer diets and reduced physical activity.

conclusionsAmong older women, healthful eating and physical activity were associated with both current and childhood SES. Interventions designed to improve social inequalities in health behaviors should be applied during both childhood and adult life.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth SurveysSocial ClassWomen's HealthAgedDietExerciseFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPopulation GrowthSmokingSocial MobilityUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID19059863
PMCPMC2622782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.