Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19059618›Full record

ArticleVirology2009

Mutation of critical serine residues in HIV-1 matrix result in an envelope incorporation defect which can be rescued by truncation of the gp41 cytoplasmic tail.

Ajay K Bhatia, Rajnish Kaushik, Nancy A Campbell, Suzanne E Pontow, Lee Ratner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV Genome-Wide Protein Associations: a Review of 30 Years of Research.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enhanced antagonism of BST-2 by a neurovirulent SIV envelope.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2016
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ajay K BhatiaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Molecular Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Rajnish Kaushik
Nancy A Campbell
Suzanne E Pontow
Lee Ratner
Washington University in St. Louis · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTIONR01AI024745 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 1987 to 2007
$1.5M
HIV1 ASSEMBLY MECHANISM AND INHIBITIONR01CA083659 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 1999 to 2002
$745k
NCI NIH HHS CA83659NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083659NIAID NIH HHS AI24745NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024745PHS HHS T32-007172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) matrix (MA) domain is involved in both early and late events of the viral life cycle. Simultaneous mutation of critical serine residues in MA has been shown previously to dramatically reduce phosphorylation of MA. However, the role of phosphorylation in viral replication remains unclear. Viruses harboring serine to alanine substitutions at positions 9, 67, 72, and 77 are severely impaired in their ability to infect target cells. In addition, the serine mutant viruses are defective in their ability to fuse with target cell membranes. Interestingly, both the fusion defect and the infectivity defect can be rescued by truncation of the long cytoplasmic tail of gp41 envelope protein (gp41CT). Sucrose density gradient analysis also reveals that these mutant viruses have reduced levels of gp120 envelope protein incorporated into the virions as compared to wild type virus. Truncation of the gp41CT rescues the envelope incorporation defect. Here we propose a model in which mutation of specific serine residues prevents MA interaction with lipid rafts during HIV-1 assembly and thereby impairs recruitment of envelope to the sites of viral budding.

Indexed as

AlanineMutationSerineAmino Acid SubstitutionCell MembraneDetergentsHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41Models, MolecularPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationSequence DeletionViral Envelope ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsVirionAlanineDetergentsHIV Envelope Protein gp41Peptide FragmentsSerineViral Envelope ProteinsViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19059618
PMCPMC2651518
OpenAlexW1993145046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.