Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19056885›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2008

NF1 loss disrupts Schwann cell-axonal interactions: a novel role for semaphorin 4F.

Simona Parrinello, Luke A Noon, Marie C Harrisingh, Patrick Wingfield Digby, Laura H Rosenberg, Catherine A Cremona, Pedro Echave, Adrienne M Flanagan, Luis F Parada, Alison C Lloyd

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. TheCancers · 2024
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  11. Role of nerves in neurofibromatosis type 1-related nervous system tumors.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Simona ParrinelloMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and the UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Luke A Noon
Marie C Harrisingh
Patrick Wingfield Digby
Laura H Rosenberg
Catherine A Cremona
Pedro Echave
Adrienne M Flanagan
Luis F Parada
Alison C Lloyd
University College London · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GBRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital · GBThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUCL Australia · AUYale University · US

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research CouncilWorldwide Cancer Research 08-0106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) patients develop neurofibromas, tumors of Schwann cell origin, as a result of loss of the Ras-GAP neurofibromin. In normal nerves, Schwann cells are found tightly associated with axons, while loss of axonal contact is a frequent and important early event in neurofibroma development. However, the molecular basis of this physical interaction or how it is disrupted in cancer remains unclear. Here we show that loss of neurofibromin in Schwann cells is sufficient to disrupt Schwann cell/axonal interactions via up-regulation of the Ras/Raf/ERK signaling pathway. Importantly, we identify down-regulation of semaphorin 4F (Sema4F) as the molecular mechanism responsible for the Ras-mediated loss of interactions. In heterotypic cocultures, Sema4F knockdown induced Schwann cell proliferation by relieving axonal contact-inhibitory signals, providing a mechanism through which loss of axonal contact contributes to tumorigenesis. Importantly, Sema4F levels were strongly reduced in a panel of human neurofibromas, confirming the relevance of these findings to the human disease. This work identifies a novel role for the guidance-molecules semaphorins in the mediation of Schwann cell/axonal interactions, and provides a molecular mechanism by which heterotypic cell-cell contacts control cell proliferation and suppress tumorigenesis. Finally, it provides a new approach for the development of therapies for NF1.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurofibromaNeurofibromin 1RatsRats, Sprague-DawleySchwann CellsSemaphorinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurofibromin 1SEMA4F protein, humanSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID19056885
PMCPMC2600763
OpenAlexW2100605275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.