Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19056673›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2008

Interleukin-24 overcomes temozolomide resistance and enhances cell death by down-regulation of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in human melanoma cells.

Mingzhong Zheng, Dora Bocangel, Rajagopal Ramesh, Suhendan Ekmekcioglu, Nancy Poindexter, Elizabeth A Grimm, Sunil Chada

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. MDA-7/IL-24: multifunctional cancer killing cytokine.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Adenovirus arming human IL-24 inhibits neuroblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and xenograft tumor growth in vivo.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A dual-regulated oncolytic adenovirus expressing interleukin-24 sensitizes melanoma cells to temozolomide via the induction of apoptosis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mingzhong ZhengIntrogen Therapeutics, 2250 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA. m.zheng@introgen.com
Dora Bocangel
Rajagopal Ramesh
Suhendan Ekmekcioglu
Nancy Poindexter
Elizabeth A Grimm
Sunil Chada
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
Gene Therapy for Human Malignant MelanomaR42CA089778 · NCI · INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2003 to 2006
$1.8M
GENE THERAPY FOR HUMAN MALIGNANT MELANOMAR41CA089778 · NCI · INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2001 to 2002
$493k
Ad-mda7 plus Herceptin against Breast CancerR43CA097598 · NCI · INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHADA, SUNIL · 2002 to 2002
$187k
TUMOR CELL RADIOSENSITIZATION BY ADENOVIRAL-MEDIATED P16R41CA088421 · NCI · INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI MEYN, RAYMOND E · 2000 to 2000
$175k
NCI NIH HHS CA097598NCI NIH HHS CA88421NCI NIH HHS CA89778NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459NCI NIH HHS P50CA093459NCI NIH HHS R41 CA088421NCI NIH HHS R41 CA089778NCI NIH HHS R41-CA89778NCI NIH HHS R42 CA089778NCI NIH HHS R42-CA89778NCI NIH HHS R43 CA097598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is the most malignant of skin cancers, highly resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Temozolomide, a promising new derivative of dacarbazine, is currently being tested for treatment of metastatic melanoma. Resistance to alkylating agents such as temozolomide correlates with increased expression of DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). Interleukin-24 (IL-24; mda-7) is a tumor suppressor cytokine that selectively inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in melanoma cell lines and solid tumors. This tumor-selective activity has been observed in multiple preclinical animal models and in clinical trials. In this study, we analyzed the ability of Ad-IL-24 and its protein product, IL-24, to overcome temozolomide resistance in human melanoma cells. We have shown that Ad-IL-24 via exogenous IL-24 protein induces combinatorial synergy of temozolomide-induced cell killing in temozolomide-resistant melanoma cells by inhibition of MGMT. Neutralizing antibodies against IL-24 or its receptors significantly blocked the apoptotic activity of IL-24 + MGMT treatment. We show that accumulation of functional p53 is essential for IL-24-induced down-regulation of MGMT. Using either MGMT small interfering RNA, p53 small interfering RNA, or a p53 dominant-negative mutant to block MGMT protein expression resulted in increased sensitization to temozolomide. However, MGMT blockade in combination with IL-24 + temozolomide resulted in loss of combinatorial synergy, indicating that MGMT expression is required for the reversal of temozolomide resistance in melanoma cells. This study shows that IL-24 can play a significant role in overcoming temozolomide resistance and that the clinical efficacy of temozolomide may be improved by using a biochemotherapy combination with IL-24.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCell DeathCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationFlow CytometryHumansInterleukin-24InterleukinsMelanomaO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferaseSkin NeoplasmsTemozolomideAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDacarbazineInterleukin-24InterleukinsO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferaseTemozolomideTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19056673
PMCPMC2653264
OpenAlexW2162617260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.