Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19056424›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2009

Versatile, high-resolution anterograde labeling of vagal efferent projections with dextran amines.

Gary C Walter, Robert J Phillips, Elizabeth A Baronowsky, Terry L Powley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Gut-brain communication: types of sensory nerves and mechanisms of activation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Vagal preganglionic axons arborize in the myenteric plexus into two types: nitrergic and non-nitrergic postganglionic motor pools?American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Gut feelings about smoking and coffee in Parkinson's disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gary C WalterPurdue University, Department of Psychological Sciences, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2081, United States.
Robert J Phillips
Elizabeth A Baronowsky
Terry L Powley
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF BODY WEIGHT AND FEEDINGR01DK027627 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 1986 to 2021
$6.1M
Autonomic Control of Body Weight and FeedingR37DK027627 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 2007 to 2016
$5.5M
Gastrointestinal Tract Innervation: Patterns of AgingR01DK061317 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 2002 to 2012
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK61317NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027627NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061317NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK027627PHS HHS DJ27627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

None of the anterograde tracers used to label and investigate vagal preganglionic neurons projecting to the viscera has proved optimal for routine and extensive labeling of autonomic terminal fields. To identify an alternative tracer protocol, the present experiment evaluated whether dextran conjugates, which have produced superior results in the CNS, might yield widespread and effective labeling of long, fine-caliber vagal efferents in the peripheral nervous system. The dextran conjugates that were evaluated proved reliable and versatile for labeling the motor neuron pool in its entirety, for single- and multiple-labeling protocols, for both conventional and confocal fluorescence microscopy, and for permanent labeling protocols for brightfield microscopy of the projections to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Using a standard ABC kit followed by visualization with DAB as the chromagen, Golgi-like labeling of the vagal efferent terminal fields in the GI wall was achieved with the biotinylated dextrans. The definition of individual terminal varicosities was so sharp and detailed that it was routinely practical to examine the relationship of putative vagal efferent contacts (by the criteria of high magnification light microscopy) with the dendritic and somatic architecture of counterstained neurons in the myenteric plexus. Overall, dextran conjugates provide high-definition labeling of an extensive vagal motor pool in the GI tract, and offer considerable versatility when multiple-staining protocols are needed to elucidate the complexities of the innervation of the gut.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsDextransFluorescent DyesGastrointestinal TractMaleMedulla OblongataNeural PathwaysNeurons, AfferentNitric Oxide SynthaseRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Sprague-DawleySilver StainingVagus Nervealpha-SynucleinDextransFluorescent DyesNitric Oxide Synthase

Identifiers

PMID19056424
PMCPMC2669780
OpenAlexW1990672799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.