Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19055835›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2008

Comparative study of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection due to genotypes 1 and 3 referred for treatment in southeast Brazil.

Aline G Vigani, Maria H Pavan, Raquel Tozzo, Eduardo S L Gonçales, Adriana Feltrin, Viviane C Fais, Maria S K Lazarini, Neiva S L Gonçales, Fernando L Gonçales

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01095445 (EXtended Therapy in Genotype 3 Infected Patients Who do Not AChieve a Treatment Response at Week 4), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01095445 phase3terminatednot on this mapstarted 2010, after this paper: background citation

EXtended Therapy in Genotype 3 Infected Patients Who do Not AChieve a Treatment Response at Week 4 (RVR) But do Achieve a Complete Early Virologic Response (cEVR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Health Network, TorontoRan2010 to 2011Enrolled2ConditionsChronic Hepatitis CArmsPeginterferon alfa-2b (Pegetron) plus ribavirin (Rebetol)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aline G ViganiGrupo de Estudos das Hepatites Virais, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Sau Paulo, Brasil. aline.vigani@sigmanet.com.br
Maria H Pavan
Raquel Tozzo
Eduardo S L Gonçales
Adriana Feltrin
Viviane C Fais
Maria S K Lazarini
Neiva S L Gonçales
Fernando L Gonçales

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe progression of liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is influenced by host and viral factors. Distinct clinical outcomes in patients infected with different HCV genotypes have been described in the literature. However, the association between specific HCV genotype and clinical outcome remains unclear. We set out to study the natural history of HCV genotype 1 and 3 infections in Campinas, São Paulo state, Brazil, focusing on epidemiological, clinical, biochemical, and histological characteristics.

methodsPatients with HCV infection referred for treatment between January 2003 and December 2006 were included in this study. We collected epidemiological, clinical, and laboratorial data using standard forms.

resultsA total of 283 patients were included; genotype 1 was identified in 163 (57.6%) patients, genotype 3 in 112 (39.6%), genotype 2 in 7 (2.5%), and genotype 4 in 1 (0.35%). Patients with genotype 2 and 4 were excluded from analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that intravenous energetic drug, positive cryoglobulin, and cirrhosis were independently and significantly associated with HCV genotype 3 (p < 0.05).

conclusionGenotype 3 currently seems to be associated with intravenous energetic drug, high frequency of cryoglobulinemia, and advanced liver disease in our region. Understanding the distribution of the different HCV genotypes can elucidate transmission of HCV and support optimal prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrazilFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19055835
PMCPMC2612665

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.