Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19055791›Full record

Trial reportBMC clinical pharmacology2008

Investigation of the diurnal variation in bone resorption for optimal drug delivery and efficacy in osteoporosis with oral calcitonin.

M A Karsdal, I Byrjalsen, B J Riis, C Christiansen

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC clinical pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Morning vs evening dosing of the cathepsin K inhibitor ONO-5334: effects on bone resorption in postmenopausal women in a randomized, phase 1 trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. The specificities, influencing factors, and medical implications of bone circadian rhythms.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Circadian Variation in Efficacy of Medications.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Lessons learned from the clinical development of oral peptides.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The future of blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2014
    Review
  17. Oral calcitonin.Current osteoporosis reports · 2012
    Article
  18. Oral calcitonin.International journal of women's health · 2012
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M A KarsdalNordic Bioscience A/S, Herlev/, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark. mk@nordicbioscience.com
I Byrjalsen
B J Riis
C Christiansen
Nordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKCenter for Clinical & Basic Research · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone resorption displays marked diurnal variation. Reversible inhibition of bone resorption may result in best possible efficacy when bone resorption peaks. The aim of the study was to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of 0.8 mg of oral salmon calcitonin (sCT) and the effect of timing of drug intake.

methodsThe study was a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, phase I study to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of 0.8 mg of oral sCT in healthy postmenopausal women. Totally 81 subjects were included, aimed at investigation of a morning dose given at 8:00 (n = 42), a pre-dinner dose given at 17:00 (n = 20), and an evening dose given at 22:00 (n = 19). Plasma sCT concentrations and bone resorption (C-terminal-telopeptide of collagen type I (CTX-I)) was assessed.

resultsMorning and pre-dinner dosing led to comparable concentration of sCT of 45 pg/ml, whereas there was a tendency towards lower Cmax for the evening dosing having a mean of 24 pg/ml. The maximum difference from placebo was observed 1 to 3 hours post-dose with a 40 to 50% suppression consequent to morning dose, and about 75% suppression after pre-dinner and evening dose, due to the increase bone resorption as a result of circadian variation.

conclusionThe study suggests that orally administered 0.8 mg of salmon calcitonin was effective in suppression of serum CTX irrespective of time of dosing. The pre-dinner dosing resulted in optimum efficacy response corresponding to an overall suppression of bone resorption by 25%.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmAdministration, OralAgedBone ResorptionCalcitoninDouble-Blind MethodDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOsteoporosisTreatment OutcomeCalcitoninsalmon calcitonin

Identifiers

PMID19055791
PMCPMC2611964
OpenAlexW2033378858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.