Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19054454›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2008

[Validation of a rapid antigenic test in the diagnosis of pharyngitis caused by group a beta-haemolytic Streptococcus].

Carles Llor, Silvia Hernández Anadón, Frederic Francesc Gómez Bertomeu, Josep Maria Santamaria Puig, Olga Calviño Domínguez, Yvonne Fernández Pagés

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. [Recommendations for management of acute pharyngitis in adults].Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carles LlorMedicina de Familia, Centro de Salud Jaume I, Tarragona, Spain. carles.llor@urv.cat
Silvia Hernández Anadón
Frederic Francesc Gómez Bertomeu
Josep Maria Santamaria Puig
Olga Calviño Domínguez
Yvonne Fernández Pagés
Consejería de Salud y Consumo · ESHospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona · ESServicio Aragonés de Salud · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the validity of the rapid antigen test (RAT) OSOM StrepA Genzyme for the diagnosis of acute pharyngitis caused by group A beta-haemolytic strep (GABHS).

designDiagnostic techniques survey.

settingUrban primary care centre, Spain.

participantsAll patients over 14 years old seen in 6 surgeries with sore throat and 2 or more Centor criteria: pharyngotonsillar exudate, tender laterocervical nodes, absence of coughing, and/or history or presence of fever. PRINCIPAL MEASUREMENTS: Pharyngeal swabs were taken from all the patients, one for RAT and another to send for culture in the microbiology department.

resultsA total of 182 patients were evaluable, with a mean age of 30.6 (12.1) years of which 116 were women (63.7%); 63 patients had 2 Centor criteria; 83 had 3 and 36, the 4 criteria. The culture was positive in 102 patients (56%), with GABHS showing infection in forty (22%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 21.2-22.8). Group C Streptococcus was isolated in 26 patients (14.3%). GABHS was higher among patients with four Centor criteria (38.9% vs 25.3% observed among those with 3 criteria and 7.9% with 2 criteria; P<.001). Sensitivity of RAT was 95%, with a specificity of 93%, a positive predictive value of 79.2% and a negative predictive value of 98.5%.

conclusionsThese results show the usefulness of RAT for diagnosing streptococcal pharyngitis. Its use should be spread to all primary care practices.

Indexed as

Streptococcus pyogenesAdultFemaleHumansImmunologic TestsMalePharyngitisProspective StudiesStreptococcal InfectionsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19054454
PMCPMC7659824
OpenAlexW2059167064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.