Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19053247›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2008

Structure of a mutant form of proliferating cell nuclear antigen that blocks translesion DNA synthesis.

Bret D Freudenthal, S Ramaswamy, Manju M Hingorani, M Todd Washington

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bret D FreudenthalDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1109, USA.
S Ramaswamy
Manju M Hingorani
M Todd Washington
University of Iowa · USWesleyan University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Damaged DNA Replication in EukaryotesR01GM081433 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WASHINGTON, M. TODD · 2008 to 2021
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081433NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM081433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a homotrimeric protein that functions as a sliding clamp during DNA replication. Several mutant forms of PCNA that block translesion DNA synthesis have been identified in genetic studies in yeast. One such mutant protein (encoded by the rev6-1 allele) is a glycine to serine substitution at residue 178, located at the subunit interface of PCNA. To improve our understanding of how this substitution interferes with translesion synthesis, we have determined the X-ray crystal structure of the PCNA G178S mutant protein. This substitution has little effect on the structure of the domain in which the substitution occurs. Instead, significant, local structural changes are observed in the adjacent subunit. The most notable difference between mutant and wild-type structures is in a single, extended loop (comprising amino acid residues 105-110), which we call loop J. In the mutant protein structure, loop J adopts a very different conformation in which the atoms of the protein backbone have moved by as much as 6.5 A from their positions in the wild-type structure. To improve our understanding of the functional consequences of this structural change, we have examined the ability of this mutant protein to stimulate nucleotide incorporation by DNA polymerase eta (pol eta). Steady state kinetic studies show that while wild-type PCNA stimulates incorporation by pol eta opposite an abasic site, the mutant PCNA protein actually inhibits incorporation opposite this DNA lesion. These results show that the position of loop J in PCNA plays an essential role in facilitating translesion synthesis.

Indexed as

MutationCrystallography, X-RayDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA ReplicationNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProtein ConformationProtein Structure, SecondaryY-Family DNA PolymerasesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRad30 proteinY-Family DNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID19053247
PMCPMC2703463
OpenAlexW2013578844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.