ArticleIrish journal of medical science2009
Syphilis, psychiatry and offending behaviour: clinical cases from nineteenth-century Ireland.
Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundSyphilis presented substantial challenges to nineteenth-century medical and psychiatric services.
aimsTo illustrate the clinical course and diagnostic challenges associated with neurosyphilis in nineteenth-century Ireland.
methodThis paper uses original archival material from the Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dublin to present clinical cases and inform a discussion of related issues.
resultsMr A, a 34-year-old banker convicted of "felonious entry", demonstrated many psychiatric and neurological features of neurosyphilis ("general paralysis of the insane"); he soon became "feeble", "paralytic" and "demented", and died within 2 years. The case of Mr B, a 38-year-old game-keeper convicted of "attempting to upset trains", illustrates diagnostic dilemmas associated with neurosyphilis, especially when complicated by evidence of tuberculosis ("scrofulous diathesis").
conclusionsThe clinical and diagnostic challenges presented by syphilis have changed over the past century, but these cases, combined with recent evidence of syphilis outbreaks, highlight ongoing needs for clinical and epidemiological vigilance.
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