Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19052195›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Hsp27 protects against ischemic brain injury via attenuation of a novel stress-response cascade upstream of mitochondrial cell death signaling.

R Anne Stetler, Guodong Cao, Yanqin Gao, Feng Zhang, Suping Wang, Zhongfang Weng, Peter Vosler, Lili Zhang, Armando Signore, Steven H Graham and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. A Novel Needle Mouse Model of Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R Anne StetlerDepartment of Neurology and Center of Cerebrovascular Diseases Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Guodong Cao
Yanqin Gao
Feng Zhang
Suping Wang
Zhongfang Weng
Peter Vosler
Lili Zhang
Armando Signore
Steven H Graham
Jun Chen
University of Pittsburgh · USFudan University · CN

Funding

INDUCIBLE DNA REPAIR IN CEREBRAL ISCHEMIAR01NS036736 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENNETT, MICHAEL V L, GRAHAM, STEVEN H · 1997 to 2021
$5.4M
Neuroprotection in Models of Cerebral IschemiaR01NS045048 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, JUN · 2003 to 2015
$3.1M
Neuroprotective effect of HSP27 in Cerebral IschemiaR01NS056118 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, JUN · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Programmed Cell Death Induced by Cerebral IschemiaR01NS043802 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, JUN · 2002 to 2006
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS NS36736NINDS NIH HHS NS43802NINDS NIH HHS NS45048NINDS NIH HHS NS 56118NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043802NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045048NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27), a recently discovered member of the heat shock protein family, is markedly induced in the brain after cerebral ischemia and other injury states. In non-neuronal systems, Hsp27 has potent cell death-suppressing functions. However, the mechanism of Hsp27-mediated neuroprotection has not yet been elucidated. Using transgenic and viral overexpression of Hsp27, we investigated the molecular mechanism by which Hsp27 exerts its neuroprotective effect. Overexpression of Hsp27 conferred long-lasting tissue preservation and neurobehavioral recovery, as measured by infarct volume, sensorimotor function, and cognitive tasks up to 3 weeks following focal cerebral ischemia. Examination of signaling pathways critical to neuronal death demonstrated that Hsp27 overexpression led to the suppression of the MKK4/JNK kinase cascade. While Hsp27 overexpression did not suppress activation of an upstream regulatory kinase of the MKK/JNK cascade, ASK1, Hsp27 effectively inhibited ASK1 activity via a physical association through its N-terminal domain and the kinase domain of ASK1. The N-terminal region of Hsp27 was required for neuroprotective function against in vitro ischemia. Moreover, knockdown of ASK1 or inhibition of the ASK1/MKK4 cascade effectively inhibited cell death following neuronal ischemia. This underscores the importance of this kinase cascade in the progression of ischemic neuronal death. Inhibition of PI3K had no effect on Hsp27-mediated neuroprotection, suggesting that Hsp27 does not promote cell survival via activation of PI3K/Akt. Based on these findings, we conclude that overexpression of Hsp27 confers long-lasting neuroprotection against ischemic brain injury via a previously unexplored association and inhibition of ASK1 kinase signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain InfarctionBrain IschemiaCell DeathCells, CulturedCell SurvivalHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHspb2 protein, mouseMap3k5 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5

Identifiers

PMID19052195
PMCPMC2614130
OpenAlexW2017198566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.