Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19050760›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

GPRC6A null mice exhibit osteopenia, feminization and metabolic syndrome.

Min Pi, Ling Chen, Min-Zhao Huang, Wenyu Zhu, Brian Ringhofer, Junming Luo, Lane Christenson, Benyi Li, Jianghong Zhang, P David Jackson and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. Osteocalcin: Beyond Bones.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
    Review
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min PiThe Kidney Institute, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Ling Chen
Min-Zhao Huang
Wenyu Zhu
Brian Ringhofer
Junming Luo
Lane Christenson
Benyi Li
Jianghong Zhang
P David Jackson
Pieter Faber
Kurt R Brunden
John J Harrington
L Darryl Quarles
University of Kansas Medical Center · USAthersys (United States) · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

TRANSEPITHELIAL ION TRANSPORT &ITS REGULATIONP20RR017686 · NCRR · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MELGAREJO GARCIA, LUIS TONATIUH · 2002 to 2011
$21.8M
PHARMACOLOGICALLY INDUCED NEO-OSTEOGENESISR01AR037308 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI QUARLES, L DARRYL · 1991 to 2009
$3.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017686NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR037308NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR37308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGPRC6A is a widely expressed orphan G-protein coupled receptor that senses extracellular amino acids, osteocalcin and divalent cations in vitro. The physiological functions of GPRC6A are unknown. METHODS/PRINCIPAL

findingsIn this study, we created and characterized the phenotype of GPRC6A(-/-) mice. We observed complex metabolic abnormalities in GPRC6A(-/-) mice involving multiple organ systems that express GPRC6A, including bone, kidney, testes, and liver. GPRC6A(-/-) mice exhibited hepatic steatosis, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance. In addition, we observed high expression of GPRC6A in Leydig cells in the testis. Ablation of GPRC6A resulted in feminization of male GPRC6A(-/-) mice in association with decreased lean body mass, increased fat mass, increased circulating levels of estradiol, and reduced levels of testosterone. GPRC6A was also highly expressed in kidney proximal and distal tubules, and GPRC6A(-/-) mice exhibited increments in urine Ca/Cr and PO(4)/Cr ratios as well as low molecular weight proteinuria. Finally, GPRC6A(-/-) mice exhibited a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) in association with impaired mineralization of bone. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: GPRC6A(-/-) mice have a metabolic syndrome characterized by defective osteoblast-mediated bone mineralization, abnormal renal handling of calcium and phosphorus, fatty liver, glucose intolerance and disordered steroidogenesis. These findings suggest the overall function of GPRC6A may be to coordinate the anabolic responses of multiple tissues through the sensing of extracellular amino acids, osteocalcin and divalent cations.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBone and BonesBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicFatty LiverFemaleFeminizationGene DeletionGene ExpressionGonadal Steroid HormonesInsulinKidneyMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiceGonadal Steroid HormonesGPRC6A protein, mouseInsulinReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID19050760
PMCPMC2585477
OpenAlexW2102807893

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.