Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19050309›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Chemosensitization of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) following mobilization by the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100.

Bruno Nervi, Pablo Ramirez, Michael P Rettig, Geoffrey L Uy, Matthew S Holt, Julie K Ritchey, Julie L Prior, David Piwnica-Worms, Gary Bridger, Timothy J Ley and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02605460 (Chemo Sensitization Before Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation With a CXCR4 Antagonist in Patients With Acute Leukemia in Complete Remission), which is not on this map. Cited by 265 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
265citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02605460 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Chemo Sensitization Before Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation With a CXCR4 Antagonist in Patients With Acute Leukemia in Complete Remission: Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2014 to 2021Enrolled20ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid LeukemiaArmsBusulfan, Cyclophosphamide, CXCR4 Antagonist, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

265 citing papers in PubMed, 478 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Is CXCR4 Theranostics in Oncologic, Cardiovascular, and Inflammatory Diseases Really Happening?Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  20. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) blockade in cancer treatment.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review

205 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Bruno NerviDivision of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Pablo Ramirez
Michael P Rettig
Geoffrey L Uy
Matthew S Holt
Julie K Ritchey
Julie L Prior
David Piwnica-Worms
Gary Bridger
Timothy J Ley
John F DiPersio
Imaging Center · US

Funding

Specimen Acquistition and Expression ProfilingP01CA101937 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LINK, DANIEL C · 2003 to 2023
$58.8M
WU-MDACC Inter-Institutional Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA094056 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PIWNICA-WORMS, DAVID · 2002 to 2016
$26.3M
Genetic Manipulation of T Cells--PreClinical ModelsR01CA083845 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIPERSIO, JOHN F · 2001 to 2005
$1.6M
DLI using genetically modified T cells: Phase 1 trialR21CA110489 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIPERSIO, JOHN F · 2004 to 2005
$627k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA0101937NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101937NCI NIH HHS P50 CA094056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA94056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083845NCI NIH HHS R01 CA83845NCI NIH HHS R21 CA110489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CXCR4-SDF-1 axis plays a central role in the trafficking and retention of normal and malignant stem cells in the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. Here, we used a mouse model of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and a small molecule competitive antagonist of CXCR4, AMD3100, to examine the interaction of mouse APL cells with the BM microenvironment. APL cells from a murine cathepsin G-PML-RARalpha knockin mouse were genetically modified with firefly luciferase (APL(luc)) to allow tracking by bioluminescence imaging. Coculture of APL(luc) cells with M2-10B4 stromal cells protected the leukemia cells from chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in vitro. Upon injection into syngeneic recipients, APL(luc) cells rapidly migrated to the BM followed by egress to the spleen then to the peripheral blood with death due to leukostasis by day 15. Administration of AMD3100 to leukemic mice induced a 1.6-fold increase in total leukocytes and a 9-fold increase of circulating APL blast counts, which peak at 3 hours and return to baseline by 12 hours. Treatment of leukemic mice with chemotherapy plus AMD3100 resulted in decreased tumor burden and improved overall survival compared with mice treated with chemotherapy alone. These studies provide a proof-of-principle for directing therapy to the critical tethers that promote AML-niche interactions.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell MobilizationAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisBenzylaminesBone MarrowCathepsin GCathepsinsColony-Forming Units AssayCyclamsCytarabineDrug SynergismHematopoietic Stem CellsHeterocyclic CompoundsLeukemia, ExperimentalAnti-HIV AgentsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBenzylaminesCathepsin GCathepsinsCtsg protein, mouseCXCR4 protein, mouseCyclamsCytarabineHeterocyclic CompoundsplerixaforReceptors, CXCR4Serine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID19050309
PMCPMC2699239
OpenAlexW2091552147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.