Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19049959›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2009

The retinal proteome in experimental diabetic retinopathy: up-regulation of crystallins and reversal by systemic and periocular insulin.

Patrice E Fort, Willard M Freeman, Mandy K Losiewicz, Ravi S J Singh, Thomas W Gardner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mass spectrometry-based retina proteomics.Mass spectrometry reviews · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Small Heat Shock Proteins in Retinal Diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A functional polymorphism in the promoter of αA-crystallin increases the risk of nAMD.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2019
    Article
  16. Localization of αA-Crystallin in Rat Retinal Müller Glial Cells and Photoreceptors.Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrice E FortDepartment of Ophthalmology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Willard M Freeman
Mandy K Losiewicz
Ravi S J Singh
Thomas W Gardner
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in working age persons. Targeted studies have uncovered several components of the pathophysiology of the disease without unveiling the basic mechanisms. This study describes the use of complementary proteomic and genomic discovery methods that revealed that the proteins of the crystallin superfamily are increased dramatically in early diabetic retinopathy. Orthogonal methods confirmed that the amplitude of the up-regulation is greater than other changes described so far in diabetic retinopathy. A detailed time course study during diabetes showed differential up-regulation of the different isoforms of the crystallins superfamily. alpha- and beta-crystallins were regulated primarily at the translation level, whereas gamma-crystallins were also regulated transcriptionally. We also demonstrated cell-specific patterns of expression of the different crystallins in normal and diabetic rat retinas. In addition, systemic and periocular insulin treatments restored retinal crystallin protein expression during diabetes, indicating effects of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt activity. Altogether this work shows the importance of proteomics discovery methods coupled with targeted approaches to unveil new disease mechanistic details and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCrystallinsDiabetic RetinopathyDrug Administration RoutesElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalInsulinIsotope LabelingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProtein TransportProteomeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReproducibility of ResultsRetinaRNA, MessengerCrystallinsInsulinProteomeRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19049959
PMCPMC2667355
OpenAlexW2139294159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.