Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19047174›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Requirement for estrogen receptor alpha in a mouse model for human papillomavirus-associated cervical cancer.

Sang-Hyuk Chung, Kerri Wiedmeyer, Anny Shai, Kenneth S Korach, Paul F Lambert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Estrogen and viral infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Hyuk ChungMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Kerri Wiedmeyer
Anny Shai
Kenneth S Korach
Paul F Lambert
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Chemical Receptor Interactions In Reproduction And Hormonal ToxicityZIAES070065 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KORACH, KENNETH S · 2009 to 2019
$29.6M
Zeeh Pharmaceutical Experimental StationU19CA113297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHEN, BEN · 2005 to 2009
$5.4M
Functional Analysis of the HPV-16 E6 and E7 OncogenesR01CA098428 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
Role of Estrogen in Cervical CancerR01CA120847 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA098428NCI NIH HHS CA113297NCI NIH HHS CA120847NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098428NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120847NCI NIH HHS U19 CA113297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of human cervical cancers are associated with the high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV), which encode the potent E6 and E7 oncogenes. On prolonged treatment with physiologic levels of exogenous estrogen, K14E7 transgenic mice expressing HPV-16 E7 oncoprotein in their squamous epithelia succumb to uterine cervical cancer. Furthermore, prolonged withdrawal of exogenous estrogen results in complete or partial regression of tumors in this mouse model. In the current study, we investigated whether estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) is required for the development of cervical cancer in K14E7 transgenic mice. We show that exogenous estrogen fails to promote either dysplasia or cervical cancer in K14E7/ERalpha-/- mice despite the continued presence of the presumed cervical cancer precursor cell type, reserve cells, and evidence for E7 expression therein. We also observed that cervical cancers in our mouse models are strictly associated with atypical squamous metaplasia (ASM), which is believed to be the precursor for cervical cancer in women. Consistently, E7 and exogenous estrogen failed to promote ASM in the absence of ERalpha. We conclude that ERalpha plays a crucial role at an early stage of cervical carcinogenesis in this mouse model.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Growth ProcessesCell Transformation, ViralCervix UteriDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEpithelial CellsEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMetaplasiaCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaMcm7 protein, mouseMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7Nuclear Proteinsoncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19047174
PMCPMC2596671
OpenAlexW2162336641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.