Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19047162›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Ornithine decarboxylase inhibition by alpha-difluoromethylornithine activates opposing signaling pathways via phosphorylation of both Akt/protein kinase B and p27Kip1 in neuroblastoma.

Dana-Lynn T Koomoa, Lisette P Yco, Tamas Borsics, Christopher J Wallick, André S Bachmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. β-Thujaplicin modulates the ODC-ROS-linked apoptosis in H460 lung cancer cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
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  6. Targeted therapies in pediatric oncology: A start.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
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  9. Bachmann-Bupp syndrome and treatment.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Polyamine synthesis as a target ofThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana-Lynn T KoomoaCancer Research Center of Hawaii, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA.
Lisette P Yco
Tamas Borsics
Christopher J Wallick
André S Bachmann
Cancer Research Center · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Peter R Hoffmann · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
Role of Polyamines in MYCN-Amplified NeuroblastomaR01CA111419 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BACHMANN, ANDRE S · 2006 to 2009
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA111419NCI NIH HHS CA111419-S1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111419NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is a key enzyme in mammalian polyamine biosynthesis that is up-regulated in various types of cancer. We previously showed that treating human neuroblastoma (NB) cells with the ODC inhibitor alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) depleted polyamine pools and induced G1 cell cycle arrest without causing apoptosis. However, the precise mechanism by which DFMO provokes these changes in NB cells remained unknown. Therefore, we further examined the effects of DFMO, alone and in combination with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 or Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) inhibitor IV, on the regulation of cell survival and cell cycle-associated pathways in LAN-1 NB cells. In the present study, we found that the inhibition of ODC by DFMO promotes cell survival by inducing the phosphorylation of Akt/PKB at residue Ser473 and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta at Ser9. Intriguingly, DFMO also induced the phosphorylation of p27Kip1 at residues Ser10 (nuclear export) and Thr198 (protein stabilization) but not Thr187 (proteasomal degradation). The combined results from this study provide evidence for a direct cross-talk between ODC-dependent metabolic processes and well-established cell signaling pathways that are activated during NB tumorigenesis. The data suggest that inhibition of ODC by DFMO induces two opposing pathways in NB: one promoting cell survival by activating Akt/PKB via the PI3K/Akt pathway and one inducing p27Kip1/retinoblastoma-coupled G1 cell cycle arrest via a mechanism that regulates the phosphorylation and stabilization of p27Kip1. This study presents new information that may explain the moderate efficacy of DFMO monotherapy in clinical trials and reveals potential new targets for DFMO-based combination therapies for NB treatment.

Indexed as

Ornithine Decarboxylase InhibitorsBiogenic PolyaminesCell Line, TumorChromonesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27EflornithineEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMorpholinesNeuroblastomaOncogene Protein v-aktPhosphorylation2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneBiogenic PolyaminesCDKN1B protein, humanChromonesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27EflornithineEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMorpholinesOncogene Protein v-aktOrnithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19047162
PMCPMC2596629
OpenAlexW2142225233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.