Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19047098›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2008

Targeted inhibition of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4 promotes brain tumor regression.

Patricia Goldhoff, Nicole M Warrington, David D Limbrick, Andrew Hope, B Mark Woerner, Erin Jackson, Arie Perry, David Piwnica-Worms, Joshua B Rubin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Protein Expression Status ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Repurposing autophagy regulators in brain tumors.International journal of cancer · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Clinical Implication of Phosphodiesterase-4-Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Role of Epac in Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Patricia GoldhoffDepartment of Pediatrics, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Nicole M Warrington
David D Limbrick
Andrew Hope
B Mark Woerner
Erin Jackson
Arie Perry
David Piwnica-Worms
Joshua B Rubin
Neurology, Inc · USBipar · FRMallinckrodt (United States) · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · USSt. Louis Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU-MDACC Inter-Institutional Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA094056 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PIWNICA-WORMS, DAVID · 2002 to 2016
$26.3M
Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
microRTR21CA108677 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LOW, DANIEL A · 2004 to 2005
$379k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA094056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA94056NCI NIH HHS R21 CA108677NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs favorable outcomes from malignant brain tumors remain limited by poor survival and treatment-related toxicity, novel approaches to cure are essential. Previously, we identified the cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor Rolipram as a potent antitumor agent. Here, we investigate the role of PDE4 in brain tumors and examine the utility of PDE4 as a therapeutic target. EXPERIMENTAL

designImmunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression pattern of a subfamily of PDE4, PDE4A, in multiple brain tumor types. To evaluate the effect of PDE4A on growth, a brain-specific isoform, PDE4A1 was overexpressed in xenografts of Daoy medulloblastoma and U87 glioblastoma cells. To determine therapeutic potential of PDE4 inhibition, Rolipram, temozolomide, and radiation were tested alone and in combination on mice bearing intracranial U87 xenografts.

resultsWe found that PDE4A is expressed in medulloblastoma, glioblastoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, and meningioma. Moreover, when PDE4A1 was overexpressed in Daoy medulloblastoma and U87 glioblastoma cells, in vivo doubling times were significantly shorter for PDE4A1-overexpressing xenografts compared with controls. In long-term survival and bioluminescence studies, Rolipram in combination with first-line therapy for malignant gliomas (temozolomide and conformal radiation therapy) enhanced the survival of mice bearing intracranial xenografts of U87 glioblastoma cells. Bioluminescence imaging indicated that whereas temozolomide and radiation therapy arrested intracranial tumor growth, the addition of Rolipram to this regimen resulted in tumor regression.

conclusionsThis study shows that PDE4 is widely expressed in brain tumors and promotes their growth and that inhibition with Rolipram overcomes tumor resistance and mediates tumor regression.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DacarbazineFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryAntineoplastic AgentsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DacarbazinePhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRolipramTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID19047098
PMCPMC2615415
OpenAlexW2124142551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.