Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19046427›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2008

The effects of interleukin-8 on airway smooth muscle contraction in cystic fibrosis.

Vasanthi Govindaraju, Marie-Claire Michoud, Pasquale Ferraro, Janine Arkinson, Katherine Safka, Hector Valderrama-Carvajal, James G Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Asthma and obesity: endotoxin another insult to add to injury?Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2021
    Review
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Ethanol attenuates contraction of primary cultured rat airway smooth muscle cells.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vasanthi GovindarajuSeymour Heisler Laboratory of the Montreal Chest Institute Research Center and Meakins Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Vasanthi.govindaraju@mcGill.ca
Marie-Claire Michoud
Pasquale Ferraro
Janine Arkinson
Katherine Safka
Hector Valderrama-Carvajal
James G Martin
McGill University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany cystic fibrosis (CF) patients display airway hyperresponsiveness and have symptoms of asthma such as cough, wheezing and reversible airway obstruction. Chronic airway bacterial colonization, associated with neutrophilic inflammation and high levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) is also a common occurrence in these patients. The aim of this work was to determine the responsiveness of airway smooth muscle to IL-8 in CF patients compared to non-CF individuals.

methodsExperiments were conducted on cultured ASM cells harvested from subjects with and without CF (control subjects). Cells from the 2nd to 5th passage were studied. Expression of the IL-8 receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 was assessed by flow cytometry. The cell response to IL-8 was determined by measuring intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+](i)), cell contraction, migration and proliferation.

resultsThe IL-8 receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 were expressed in both non-CF and CF ASM cells to a comparable extent. IL-8 (100 nM) induced a peak Ca2+ release that was higher in control than in CF cells: 228 +/- 7 versus 198 +/- 10 nM (p < 0.05). IL-8 induced contraction was greater in CF cells compared to control. Furthermore, IL-8 exposure resulted in greater phosphorylation of myosin light chain (MLC20) in CF than in control cells. In addition, MLC20 expression was also increased in CF cells. Exposure to IL-8 induced migration and proliferation of both groups of ASM cells but was not different between CF and non-CF cells.

conclusionASM cells of CF patients are more contractile to IL-8 than non-CF ASM cells. This enhanced contractility may be due to an increase in the amount of contractile protein MLC20. Higher expression of MLC20 by CF cells could contribute to airway hyperresponsiveness to IL-8 in CF patients.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCystic FibrosisDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansInterleukin-8LungMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothReceptors, Interleukin-8AReceptors, Interleukin-8BInterleukin-8Receptors, Interleukin-8AReceptors, Interleukin-8B

Identifiers

PMID19046427
PMCPMC2633308
OpenAlexW2132642995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.