Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19043609›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of medical sciences2008

Inhalation with fucose and galactose for treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis patients.

Hans-Peter Hauber, Maria Schulz, Almuth Pforte, Dietrich Mack, Peter Zabel, Udo Schumacher

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of medical sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibiotic adjuvant therapy for pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Antibiotic adjuvant therapy for pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Host-derived stimuli alter intracellular calcium levels inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Mechanisms ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Insights onMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Discovery ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  16. Hetero-Multivalent Targeted Liposomal Drug Delivery to TreatACS applied materials & interfaces · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Lectin andMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hans-Peter HauberDepartment of Medicine, Medical Clinic, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany. hphauber@fz-borstel.de
Maria Schulz
Almuth Pforte
Dietrich Mack
Peter Zabel
Udo Schumacher
Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonisation of cystic fibrosis (CF) lungs with Pseudomonas aeruginosa is facilitated by two lectins, which bind to the sugar coat of the surface lining epithelia and stop the cilia beating.

objectivesWe hypothesized that P. aeruginosa lung infection should be cleared by inhalation of fucose and galactose, which compete for the sugar binding site of the two lectins and thus inhibit the binding of P. aeruginosa.

methods11 adult CF patients with chronic infection with P. aeruginosa were treated twice daily with inhalation of a fucose/galactose solution for 21 days (4 patients only received inhalation, 7 patients received inhalation and intravenous antibiotics). Microbial counts of P. aeruginosa, lung function measurements, and inflammatory markers were determined before and after treatment.

resultsThe sugar inhalation was well tolerated and no adverse side effects were observed. Inhalation alone as well as combined therapy (inhalation and antibiotics) significantly decreased P. aeruginosa in sputum (P < 0.05). Both therapies also significantly reduced TNFalpha expression in sputum and peripheral blood cells (P < 0.05). No change in lung function measurements was observed.

conclusionsInhalation of simple sugars is a safe and effective measure to reduce the P. aeruginosa counts in CF patients. This may provide an alternative therapeutical approach to treat infection with P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdultAminoglycosidesCell CountCephalosporinsC-Reactive ProteinCystic FibrosisDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFucoseGalactoseGene ExpressionHumansImmunoglobulin IsotypesLeukocytes, MononuclearLiver Function TestsAminoglycosidesCephalosporinsC-Reactive ProteinFucoseGalactoseImmunoglobulin IsotypesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCystic fibrosisfucoseglactoseinhalationlectinPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID19043609
PMCPMC2586681
OpenAlexW2132896176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.