Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19042970›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2009

The DNA cleavage reaction of topoisomerase II: wolf in sheep's clothing.

Joseph E Deweese, Neil Osheroff

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 264 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
264citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

264 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 458 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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  18. Article
  19. DNA Decatenation Catalyzed by Bacterial Topoisomerase IV.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  20. DNA Cleavage Mediated by Bacterial Type II Topoisomerases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article

204 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph E DeweeseDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-0146 USA.
Neil Osheroff
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN CANCERT32CA009592 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Justin M Balko, Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 1987 to 2026
$10.4M
FUNCTION AND BIOLOGY OF EUKARYOTIC DNA TOPOISOMERASESR01GM033944 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI OSHEROFF, NEIL · 1985 to 2015
$5.5M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009592NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09592NIGMS NIH HHS GM33944NIGMS NIH HHS GM53960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topoisomerase II is an essential enzyme that is required for virtually every process that requires movement of DNA within the nucleus or the opening of the double helix. This enzyme helps to regulate DNA under- and overwinding and removes knots and tangles from the genetic material. In order to carry out its critical physiological functions, topoisomerase II generates transient double-stranded breaks in DNA. Consequently, while necessary for cell survival, the enzyme also has the capacity to fragment the genome. The DNA cleavage/ligation reaction of topoisomerase II is the target for some of the most successful anticancer drugs currently in clinical use. However, this same reaction also is believed to trigger chromosomal translocations that are associated with specific types of leukemia. This article will familiarize the reader with the DNA cleavage/ligation reaction of topoisomerase II and other aspects of its catalytic cycle. In addition, it will discuss the interaction of the enzyme with anticancer drugs and the mechanisms by which these agents increase levels of topoisomerase II-generated DNA strand breaks. Finally, it will describe dietary and environmental agents that enhance DNA cleavage mediated by the enzyme.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDietDNADNA CleavageDNA DamageDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHumansLeukemiaQuinonesTopoisomerase II InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsDNADNA Topoisomerases, Type IIQuinonesTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19042970
PMCPMC2647315
OpenAlexW1985550031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.