Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19040571›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2008

Role of alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in human non-small cell lung cancer proliferation.

L Paleari, A Catassi, M Ciarlo, Z Cavalieri, C Bruzzo, D Servent, A Cesario, L Chessa, M Cilli, F Piccardi and 2 more

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Nitrosamine (NNK) in Breast Cancer Carcinogenesis.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Will chronic e-cigarette use cause lung disease?American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

L PaleariLung Cancer Unit, National Cancer Research Institute, Genoa, Italy.
A Catassi
M Ciarlo
Z Cavalieri
C Bruzzo
D Servent
A Cesario
L Chessa
M Cilli
F Piccardi
P Granone
P Russo
National Cancer Research Institute · GBCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITMartin University · USOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in the world. Cigarette smoking represents the major risk factor. Nicotine, an active component of cigarettes, can induce cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis resistance. All these events are mediated through the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) expressed on lung cancer cells. We speculate that new insights into the pathophysiological roles of nAChR may lead to new therapeutic avenues to reduce non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumour growth. MATERIALS AND

methodsHuman samples of NSCLC, cell lines and mouse models were utilized in Western blotting, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and apoptosis studies.

resultsHuman NSCLC tissues expressed alpha7-nAChR. This expression was higher in smoking patients with squamous carcinomas than those with adenocarcinomas and in male smoking patients than in females. All the data support the hypothesis that major expression of alpha7-nAChR is related to major activation of the Rb-Raf-1/phospho-ERK/phospho-p90RSK pathway. alpha7-nAChR antagonists, via mitochondria associated apoptosis, inhibited proliferation of human NSCLC primary and established cells. Nicotine stimulates tumour growth in a murine model, A549 cells orthotopically grafted. The effects of nicotine were associated with increases in phospho-ERK in tumours. Proliferation effects of nicotine could be blocked by inhibition of alpha7-nAChR by the high affinity ligand alpha-cobratoxin.

conclusionThese results showed that alpha7-nAChR plays an important role in NSCLC cell growth and tumour progression as well as in cell death.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsApoptosisBungarotoxinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCobra Neurotoxin ProteinsEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLigandsLung NeoplasmsMalealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptoralpha-cobratoxinBungarotoxinsChrna7 protein, humanChrna7 protein, mouseCobra Neurotoxin ProteinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesLigandsNicotineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafReceptors, NicotinicRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaTubocurarine

Identifiers

PMID19040571
PMCPMC9531952
OpenAlexW2142049719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.