Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19039880›Full record

Trial reportCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique

A family-based intervention to promote healthy lifestyles in an aboriginal community in Canada.

Sonia S Anand, A Darlene Davis, Rashid Ahmed, Ruby Jacobs, Changchun Xie, Amber Hill, Joon Sowden, Stephanie Atkinson, Cameron Blimkie, Melissa Brouwers and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
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  3. Identifying effective intervention strategies to reduce children's screen time: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Systematic review of dietary trans-fat reduction interventions.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2017
    Pooled it
  8. Family-based interventions to increase physical activity in children: a systematic review, meta-analysis and realist synthesis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2016
    Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
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  11. Intergenerational energy balance interventions: a systematic literature review.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2011
    Pooled it
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  13. Guelph Family Health Study: pilot study of a home-based obesity prevention intervention.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2018
    Trial
  14. Effect of a family focused active play intervention on sedentary time and physical activity in preschool children.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2012
    Trial
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia S AnandDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. anands@mcmaster.ca
A Darlene Davis
Rashid Ahmed
Ruby Jacobs
Changchun Xie
Amber Hill
Joon Sowden
Stephanie Atkinson
Cameron Blimkie
Melissa Brouwers
Katherine Morrison
Larry de Koning
Hertzel Gerstein
Salim Yusuf
SHARE-AP ACTION Investigators
Hamilton General Hospital · CAPopulation Health Research Institute · CAFirst Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextObesity is a major public health problem in North America, particularly in Aboriginal people.

objectiveTo determine if a household-based lifestyle intervention is effective at reducing energy intake and increasing physical activity among Aboriginal families after 6 months. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS, AND

interventionRandomized, open trial of 57 Aboriginal households recruited between May 2004 and April 2005 from the Six Nations Reserve in Ohsweken, Canada. Aboriginal Health Counsellors made regular home visits to assist families in setting dietary and physical activity goals. Additional interventions included provision of filtered water, a physical activity program for children, and educational events about healthy lifestyles.

results57 households involving 174 individuals were randomized to intervention or usual care. Intervention households decreased consumption of fats, oils and sweets compared to usual care households (-4.9 servings per day vs. -3 servings/day, p=0.006), and this was associated with a reduction in trans fatty acids (-0.2 vs. +0.6 grams/day, p=0.02). Water consumption increased (+0.3 vs. -0.1 servings/day, p<0.04) and soda pop consumption decreased (-0.3 vs. -0.1 servings/day, p=0.02) in intervention households compared to usual care. A trend toward increased knowledge about healthy dietary practices in children, increased leisure-time activity and decreased sedentary behaviours was observed, although these differences were not statistically significant.

conclusionA household-based intervention is associated with some positive changes in dietary practices and activity patterns. A larger and longer-term intervention which addresses both individual change and structural barriers in the community is needed.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesEnergy IntakeFamily CharacteristicsFamily HealthHealth PromotionLife StyleMotor ActivitySocial MarketingAdolescentAdultCanadaChildChild, PreschoolDrinkingFemaleHealth Behavior

Identifiers

PMID19039880
PMCPMC6975761
OpenAlexW2166672583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.