Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19038795›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2009

Epigenetic reprogramming of IGF1 and leptin genes by serum deprivation in multipotential mesenchymal stromal cells.

Cecilia Sanchez, Adam Oskowitz, Radhika R Pochampally

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Mediated Effects of Tumor Support or Suppression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cecilia SanchezCenter for Gene Therapy, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
Adam Oskowitz
Radhika R Pochampally
Tulane University · US

Funding

UNCOVERING THE MECHANISMS OF OSTEOSARCOMA METASTASIS SUPPRESSION BY MTBPP20RR020152 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FLEMINGTON, ERIK K · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
PREPARATION AND DISTRUBUTION OF ADULT STEM CELLS: HUMAN &RODENTP40RR017447 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI PROCKOP, DARWIN JOHNSON · 2003 to 2011
$8.9M
Osteoprogenitors for Potential Therapy of OIR01AR048323 · NIAMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI PROCKOP, DARWIN JOHNSON · 2001 to 2006
$2.2M
miRNA-mediated Stromal Cell Survival under Stress Supports Breast Cancer GrowthR01CA151851 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI POCHAMPALLY, RADHIKA R · 2011 to 2016
$1.5M
EXPANSION OF STEM CELLS FOR SKELETAL TISSUESR21AR047796 · NIAMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI PROCKOP, DARWIN JOHNSON · 2000 to 2001
$149k
NHLBI PROTEOMICS INITIATIVE-N01HV28186N01HV028186 · HV · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, KENNETH · 2002 to 2006
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151851NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020152NCRR NIH HHS P20RR020152NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR017447NCRR NIH HHS P40RR017447NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HV028186NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-28186NIAMS NIH HHS AR 47796NIAMS NIH HHS AR 48323NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies on the therapeutic effect of multipotential mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in various models of injury have shown that paracrine factors secreted by MSCs are responsible for tissue repair with very little engraftment. In this study we tested the hypothesis that MSCs under stress undergo epigenetic modifications that direct secretion of paracrine factors responsible for tissue repair. Microarray assays of MSCs that had been deprived of serum (SD-MSCs), to induce stress, demonstrated an increase in the expression of several angiogenic, prosurvival, and antiapoptotic factors, including insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and leptin. Real-time polymerase chain reaction assays demonstrated a >200-fold increase in the expression of IGF1 and leptin in SD-MSCs. Chromatin immunoprecipitation of SD-MSCs revealed histone tail modifications consistent with transcriptional activation of IGF1 and leptin promoters in a reversible manner. To identify the functional significance of the epigenetic changes in stressed MSCs, we tested the prosurvival properties of SD-MSCs and the ability of conditioned medium from SD-MSCs to enhance survival of apoptotic cancer cells. First, we showed that SD-MSCs are more resistant to oxidative damage than MSCs using alkaline comet assays. Next, we demonstrated that conditioned medium from SD-MSCs decreased staurosporin-induced cell death in the KHOS osteosarcoma cell line, and that this effect was partially reversed by immunodepletion of IGF1 or leptin from the conditioned medium. In conclusion, we demonstrate that serum deprivation induces epigenetic changes in MSCs to upregulate the expression of the proangiogenic and antiapoptotic factors IGF1 and leptin.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCulture Media, Serum-FreeDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHistone Deacetylase 1Histone DeacetylasesHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILeptinMesenchymal Stem CellsCulture Media, Serum-FreeDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesHDAC1 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 1Histone DeacetylasesInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILeptinProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Identifiers

PMID19038795
PMCPMC4943331
OpenAlexW2003699752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.