Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19038225›Full record

ArticleNeuron2008

Distinct mechanisms for top-down control of neural gain and sensitivity in the owl optic tectum.

Daniel E Winkowski, Eric I Knudsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Auditory Competition and Coding of Relative Stimulus Strength across Midbrain Space Maps of Barn Owls.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Autonomous Flying With Neuromorphic Sensing.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Selective attention without a neocortex.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Response normalization in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus as a possible mechanism for saccadic averaging.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel E WinkowskiNeurobiology Department, Stanford University Medical Center, 299 Campus Drive West, Stanford, CA 94305-5125, USA. dwinkows@umd.edu
Eric I Knudsen
Stanford Medicine · US

Funding

SPACE BY THE AUDITORY SYSTEMR01DC000155 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KNUDSEN, ERIC · 1989 to 2007
$2.9M
Forebrain control of auditory processing in the barn owlF32DC006569 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WINKOWSKI, DANIEL E · 2004 to 2006
$92k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC006569NIDCD NIH HHS F32DC006569NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000155NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC000155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate that distinct mechanisms of top-down control regulate, respectively, the sensitivity and gain of sensory responses in the owl's optic tectum (OT). Electrical microstimulation in the forebrain gaze control area, the arcopallial gaze field (AGF), results in a space-specific regulation of sensory responses in the OT. AGF microstimulation increases the responsiveness of OT neurons representing stimuli at the same location as that represented at the AGF site. We show that the mechanism that underlies this effect operates focally to enhance neuronal sensitivity and improve tuning consistency and spatial resolution. At the same time, AGF microstimulation decreases the responsiveness of OT neurons representing stimuli at all other locations. The mechanism that underlies this effect operates globally to modulate neuronal gain. The coordinated action of these different mechanisms can account for many of the reported effects of spatial attention on neural responses in monkeys and on behavioral performance in humans.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectric StimulationNeuronsPattern Recognition, VisualProsencephalonSpace PerceptionSpecies SpecificityStrigiformesSuperior ColliculiSynaptic TransmissionVisual PathwaysVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID19038225
PMCPMC2646164
OpenAlexW2104625525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.