Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19036920›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Identification of a receptor required for the anti-inflammatory activity of IVIG.

Robert M Anthony, Fredrik Wermeling, Mikael C I Karlsson, Jeffrey V Ravetch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 279 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
279citing papers in PubMed
28.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

279 citing papers in PubMed, 528 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Therapeutic effect of galactosyltransferase- and sialyltransferase-encoding mRNA in rheumatoid arthritis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
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  18. Molecular determinants of sialylated IgG anti-inflammatory activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert M AnthonyThe Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Fredrik Wermeling
Mikael C I Karlsson
Jeffrey V Ravetch
Rockefeller University · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-inflammatory activity of intravenous Ig (IVIG) results from a minor population of the pooled IgG molecules that contains terminal alpha2,6-sialic acid linkages on their Fc-linked glycans. These anti-inflammatory properties can be recapitulated with a fully recombinant preparation of appropriately sialylated IgG Fc fragments. We now demonstrate that these sialylated Fcs require a specific C-type lectin, SIGN-R1, (specific ICAM-3 grabbing non-integrin-related 1) expressed on macrophages in the splenic marginal zone. Splenectomy, loss of SIGN-R1(+) cells in the splenic marginal zone, blockade of the carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of SIGN-R1, or genetic deletion of SIGN-R1 abrogated the anti-inflammatory activity of IVIG or sialylated Fc fragments. Although SIGN-R1 has not previously been shown to bind to sialylated glycans, we demonstrate that it preferentially binds to 2,6-sialylated Fc compared with similarly sialylated, biantennary glycoproteins, thus suggesting that a specific binding site is created by the sialylation of IgG Fc. A human orthologue of SIGN-R1, DC-SIGN, displays a similar binding specificity to SIGN-R1 but differs in its cellular distribution, potentially accounting for some of the species differences observed in IVIG protection. These studies thus identify an antibody receptor specific for sialylated Fc, and present the initial step that is triggered by IVIG to suppress inflammation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInflammationLectins, C-TypeMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular Sequence DataN-Acetylneuraminic AcidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousLectins, C-TypeN-Acetylneuraminic AcidReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID19036920
PMCPMC2604916
OpenAlexW2006521244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.