Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19036859›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2009

Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases.

Bret F Bessac, Michael Sivula, Christian A von Hehn, Ana I Caceres, Jasmine Escalera, Sven-Eric Jordt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Observational
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  14. The Role of TRPA1 in Skin Physiology and Pathology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Air Pollution-Induced Autonomic Modulation.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bret F BessacDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Michael Sivula
Christian A von Hehn
Ana I Caceres
Jasmine Escalera
Sven-Eric Jordt
Yale University · US

Funding

Targeting Injury Pathways to Counteract Pulmonary Agent and Vesicant ToxicityU01ES015674 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORDT, SVEN-ERIC · 2006 to 2016
$6.0M
RSV infections augment Cl2 induced injury to the respiratory systemU54ES017218 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MATALON, SADIS · 2008 to 2011
$3.6M
TRPA1 Channels Sensory Neurons Environmental IrritantsR01ES015056 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORDT, SVEN-ERIC · 2006 to 2012
$2.8M
Activation of TRPA1 Irritant Receptors by Acrolein and Fungal ToxicantsF31ES015932 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ESCALERA, JASMINE · 2007 to 2009
$123k
NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES015932NIEHS NIH HHS F31ES015932NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015056NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES015674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The release of methyl isocyanate in Bhopal, India, caused the worst industrial accident in history. Exposures to industrial isocyanates induce lacrimation, pain, airway irritation, and edema. Similar responses are elicited by chemicals used as tear gases. Despite frequent exposures, the biological targets of isocyanates and tear gases in vivo have not been identified, precluding the development of effective countermeasures. We use Ca(2+) imaging and electrophysiology to show that the noxious effects of isocyanates and those of all major tear gas agents are caused by activation of Ca(2+) influx and membrane currents in mustard oil-sensitive sensory neurons. These responses are mediated by transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), an ion channel serving as a detector for reactive chemicals. In mice, genetic ablation or pharmacological inhibition of TRPA1 dramatically reduces isocyanate- and tear gas-induced nocifensive behavior after both ocular and cutaneous exposures. We conclude that isocyanates and tear gas agents target the same neuronal receptor, TRPA1. Treatment with TRPA1 antagonists may prevent and alleviate chemical irritation of the eyes, skin, and airways and reduce the adverse health effects of exposures to a wide range of toxic noxious chemicals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrophysiologyFemaleGanglia, SpinalHypochlorous AcidIsocyanatesKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLHypochlorous AcidIsocyanatesOxidantsTear GasesTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19036859
PMCPMC2660642
OpenAlexW2087726216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.