Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19036818›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Broad-spectrum inhibition of retroviral and filoviral particle release by tetherin.

Nolwenn Jouvenet, Stuart J D Neil, Maria Zhadina, Trinity Zang, Zerina Kratovac, Youngnam Lee, Matthew McNatt, Theodora Hatziioannou, Paul D Bieniasz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 284 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
284citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

284 citing papers in PubMed, 377 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. EIAV encodes an accessory protein that antagonizes the host restriction factor equine tetherin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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224 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nolwenn JouvenetAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Stuart J D Neil
Maria Zhadina
Trinity Zang
Zerina Kratovac
Youngnam Lee
Matthew McNatt
Theodora Hatziioannou
Paul D Bieniasz
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USRockefeller University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

RNA Protein interactions in HIV-1 replicationR01AI050111 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D. · 2001 to 2021
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050111NIAID NIH HHS R01AI50111NIAID NIH HHS R01AI78778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of many putative antiviral genes is upregulated when cells encounter type I interferon (IFN), but the actual mechanisms by which many IFN-induced gene products inhibit virus replication are poorly understood. A recently identified IFN-induced antiretroviral protein, termed tetherin (previously known as BST-2 or CD317), blocks the release of nascent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles from infected cells, and an HIV-1 accessory protein, Vpu, acts as a viral antagonist of tetherin. Here, we show that tetherin is capable of blocking not only the release of HIV-1 particles but also the release of particles assembled using the major structural proteins of a variety of prototype retroviruses, including members of the alpharetrovirus, betaretrovirus, deltaretrovirus, lentivirus, and spumaretrovirus families. Moreover, we show that the release of particles assembled using filovirus matrix proteins from Marburg virus and Ebola virus is also sensitive to inhibition by tetherin. These findings indicate that tetherin is a broadly specific inhibitor of enveloped particle release, and therefore, inhibition is unlikely to require specific interactions with viral proteins. Nonetheless, tetherin colocalized with nascent virus-like particles generated by several retroviral and filoviral structural proteins, indicating that it is present at, or recruited to, sites of particle assembly. Overall, tetherin is potentially active against many enveloped viruses and likely to be an important component of the antiviral innate immune defense.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntiviral AgentsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Cell LineFiloviridaeGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsRetroviridaeAntigens, CDAntiviral AgentsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID19036818
PMCPMC2643743
OpenAlexW2147579012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.