Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19036162›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2008

Antimicrobial peptides effectively kill a broad spectrum of Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus strains independently of origin, sub-type, or virulence factor expression.

Caroline Trebbien Gottlieb, Line Elnif Thomsen, Hanne Ingmer, Per Holse Mygind, Hans-Henrik Kristensen, Lone Gram

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Whole-Genome Sequencing of Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Inoculum effect of antimicrobial peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  9. Human beta-defensin-3 producing cells in septic implant loosening.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2015
    Article
  10. Study on the Antimicrobial Properties of Citrate-Based Biodegradable Polymers.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline Trebbien GottliebNational Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts Plads, Bldg, 221, DK-2800 Kgs,, Lyngby, Denmark. ctg@aqua.dtu.dk
Line Elnif Thomsen
Hanne Ingmer
Per Holse Mygind
Hans-Henrik Kristensen
Lone Gram
Novozymes (Denmark) · DKTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHost defense peptides (HDPs), or antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), are important components of the innate immune system that bacterial pathogens must overcome to establish an infection and HDPs have been suggested as novel antimicrobial therapeutics in treatment of infectious diseases. Hence it is important to determine the natural variation in susceptibility to HDPs to ensure a successful use in clinical treatment regimes.

resultsStrains of two human bacterial pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, were selected to cover a wide range of origin, sub-type, and phenotypic behavior. Strains within each species were equally sensitive to HDPs and oxidative stress representing important components of the innate immune defense system. Four non-human peptides (protamine, plectasin, novicidin, and novispirin G10) were similar in activity profile (MIC value spectrum) to the human beta-defensin 3 (HBD-3). All strains were inhibited by concentrations of hydrogen peroxide between 0.1% - 1.0%. Sub-selections of both species differed in expression of several virulence-related factors and in their ability to survive in human whole blood and kill the nematode virulence model Caenorhabditis elegans. For L. monocytogenes, proliferation in whole blood was paralleled by high invasion in Caco-2 cells and fast killing of C. elegans, however, no such pattern in phenotypic behavior was observed for S. aureus and none of the phenotypic differences were correlated to sensitivity to HDPs.

conclusionStrains of L. monocytogenes and S. aureus were within each species equally sensitive to a range of HDPs despite variations in subtype, origin, and phenotypic behavior. Our results suggest that therapeutic use of HDPs will not be hampered by occurrence of naturally tolerant strains of the two species investigated in the present study.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCaco-2 CellsCaenorhabditis elegansHumansHydrogen PeroxideListeria monocytogenesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOxidative StressPeptidesPhenotypeProtaminesSensitivity and SpecificityStaphylococcus aureusVirulence FactorsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesHydrogen Peroxidenovispirin G10PeptidesplectasinProtaminesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19036162
PMCPMC2639596
OpenAlexW2166338501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.