Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19034657›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2009

Application of the glucose hydrogen breath test for the detection of bacterial overgrowth in patients with cystic fibrosis--a reliable method?

Arne R J Schneider, Stefanie Klueber, Hans-Georg Posselt, Benjamin Funk, Lydia Murzynski, Wolfgang F Caspary, Juergen Stein

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arne R J SchneiderMedical Department I (ZAFES), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt/Main, 60590, Germany. arne.schneider@em.uni-frankfurt.de
Stefanie Klueber
Hans-Georg Posselt
Benjamin Funk
Lydia Murzynski
Wolfgang F Caspary
Juergen Stein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have recently been deemed highly susceptible for bacterial intestinal overgrowth (BIO). We aimed to define the prevalence of BIO in children with CF by applying the H(2)-glucose breath test. Forty children with CF and ten healthy children received 1 g/kg D-glucose orally. Breath samples for H(2) content (ppm) were collected for 3 h. BIO was suspected if the breath hydrogen content increased by more than 20 ppm or if baseline concentrations topped 20 ppm. In 27 of 40 CF children (68%), breath hydrogen content exceeded 20 ppm. Whereas the breath hydrogen exhalation persisted above 20 ppm in almost all these children throughout the sampling period, none of the remaining children increased above this threshold. The high rate of CF children with elevated fasting hydrogen breath concentrations indicates that this phenomenon is less a sign of BIO rather than a consequence of global malabsorption and intestinal dysmotility.

Indexed as

AdolescentBreath TestsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisFemaleGastrointestinal MotilityGlucoseHumansHydrogenIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinesMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityGlucoseHydrogen

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.