Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19033455›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase profiling reveals increased expression of phosphodiesterase 7B in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Lingzhi Zhang, Fiona Murray, Anja Zahno, Joan R Kanter, Daisy Chou, Ryan Suda, Michael Fenlon, Laura Rassenti, Howard Cottam, Thomas J Kipps and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pan-cancer analysis of theOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Complex roles of cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling in cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. PDE4 subtypes in cancer.Oncogene · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Identification ofCancer management and research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingzhi ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0636, USA.
Fiona Murray
Anja Zahno
Joan R Kanter
Daisy Chou
Ryan Suda
Michael Fenlon
Laura Rassenti
Howard Cottam
Thomas J Kipps
Paul A Insel
Moores Cancer CenterUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Phosphodiesterase-1 in Pulmonary Hypertension: Expression, Regulation, and TargetR00HL091061 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MURRAY, FIONA · 2010 to 2012
$743k
Phosphodiesterase-1 in Pulmonary Hypertension: Expression, Regulation, and TargetK99HL091061 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MURRAY, FIONA · 2008 to 2009
$167k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL091061NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL091061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoforms can influence disease pathogenesis and be novel therapeutic targets. Because lower cAMP levels may contribute to the decreased apoptosis that occurs in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), we assessed the expression levels of PDE isoforms in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of healthy adults and patients with CLL. We found a unique PDE mRNA signature in CLL: higher levels than in normal PBMC of PDE7B (increased approximately 23-fold) and lower levels of PDE3B, 4D, 5A, and 9A mRNA (each decreased approximately 30-fold). Increased PDE7B mRNA in CLL correlates with a 10-fold-higher expression of PDE7B protein and results in an increased contribution of PDE7 to total PDE activity. Consistent with the higher level of PDE7B expression, inhibitors of PDE7 (BRL-50481, IR-202) and a dual PDE4/PDE7 inhibitor (IR-284) selectively increase apoptosis in CLL cells compared with normal PBMC or B cells. Apoptosis of CLL cells promoted by inhibitors of PDE7 and PDE4/7 is attenuated by PKA inhibition, occurs via a mitochondrial-dependent process, and is associated with increased cAMP accumulation and down-regulation of the antiapoptotic protein survivin and of PDE7B. The increase in PDE7B expression and PDE7 inhibitor-promoted apoptosis implicates PDE7B as a drug target in CLL. Our findings identify a unique PDE signature in CLL and illustrate the utility of broad analyses of PDE isoform expression in human disease.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesApoptosisB-LymphocytesCell DivisionCells, CulturedCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7Enzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7PDE3B protein, humanPDE4D protein, humanPDE5A protein, humanPDE9A protein, humanPhosphodiesterase 3 InhibitorsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19033455
PMCPMC2614795
OpenAlexW1990270711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.