Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19033257›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2009

Estimating translational selection in eukaryotic genomes.

Mario dos Reis, Lorenz Wernisch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Macroevolutionary changes in natural selection on codon usage reflect evolution of the tRNA pool across a budding yeast subphylum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Article
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  9. Predicting gene sequences with AI to study codon usage patterns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mario dos ReisSchool of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, London, UK. mdosrei@nimr.mrc.ac.uk
Lorenz Wernisch

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MC_U105260799Medical Research Council MC_U117581331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural selection on codon usage is a pervasive force that acts on a large variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes. Despite this, obtaining reliable estimates of selection on codon usage has proved complicated, perhaps due to the fact that the selection coefficients involved are very small. In this work, a population genetics model is used to measure the strength of selected codon usage bias, S, in 10 eukaryotic genomes. It is shown that the strength of selection is closely linked to expression and that reliable estimates of selection coefficients can only be obtained for genes with very similar expression levels. We compare the strength of selected codon usage for orthologous genes across all 10 genomes classified according to expression categories. Fungi genomes present the largest S values (2.24-2.56), whereas multicellular invertebrate and plant genomes present more moderate values (0.61-1.91). The large mammalian genomes (human and mouse) show low S values (0.22-0.51) for the most highly expressed genes. This might not be evidence for selection in these organisms as the technique used here to estimate S does not properly account for nucleotide composition heterogeneity along such genomes. The relationship between estimated S values and empirical estimates of population size is presented here for the first time. It is shown, as theoretically expected, that population size has an important role in the operativity of translational selection.

Indexed as

GenomeProtein BiosynthesisSelection, GeneticAnimalsCodonEukaryotic CellsHumansPopulation DensityRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCodonRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID19033257
PMCPMC2639113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.