Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19032754›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2008

Induction of galectin-1 expression by HTLV-I Tax and its impact on HTLV-I infectivity.

Sonia Gauthier, Isabelle Pelletier, Michel Ouellet, Amandine Vargas, Michel J Tremblay, Sachiko Sato, Benoit Barbeau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Galectin-1 interacts with the human endogenous retroviral envelope protein syncytin-2 and potentiates trophoblast fusion in humans.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Glycosylation-dependent galectin-receptor interactions promoteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Galectin-3: One Molecule for an Alphabet of Diseases, from A to Z.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Engineering galectin-glycan interactions for immunotherapy and immunomodulation.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  14. Innate immunity against molecular mimicry: Examining galectin-mediated antimicrobial activity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2015
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia GauthierUniversité du Québec à Montréal, Département des sciences biologiques, 2080 St-Urbain, Montréal, Québec, H2X 3X8, Canada. sonia.gauthier@crchul.ulaval.ca
Isabelle Pelletier
Michel Ouellet
Amandine Vargas
Michel J Tremblay
Sachiko Sato
Benoit Barbeau
Wilfrid Laurier University · CAUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell-free Human T-cell Leukemia Virus type I (HTLV-I) virions are poorly infectious and cell-to-cell contact is often required to achieve infection. Other factors might thus importantly contribute in increasing infection by HTLV-I. Galectin-1 is a galactoside-binding lectin which is secreted by activated T lymphocytes. Several functions have been attributed to this protein including its capacity to increase cell-to-cell adhesion. Based on previous studies, we postulated that this protein could also accentuate HTLV-I infection.

resultsHerein, we demonstrate that galectin-1 expression and release are higher in HTLV-I-infected T cells in comparison to uninfected T cells. Furthermore, galectin-1 expression was activated in various cell lines expressing the wild type viral Tax protein while this induction was minimal upon expression of NF-kappaB activation-defective TaxM22. Cotransfection of these Tax expression vectors with galectin-1 promoter-driven luciferase constructs confirmed that Tax upregulated galectin-1 promoter activity. However, a NF-kappaB-independent mechanism was strongly favoured in this induction of galectin-1 expression as no activation of the promoter was apparent in Jurkat cells treated with known NF-kappaB activators. Using HTLV-I envelope pseudotyped HIV-1 virions, galectin-1 was shown to increase infectivity. In addition, a co-culture assay with HTLV-I-infected cells also indicated an increase in cell fusion upon addition of galectin-1. This effect was not mediated by factors present in the supernatant of the HTLV-I-infected cells.

conclusionThese data suggest that HTLV-I Tax increases galectin-1 expression and that this modulation could play an important role in HTLV-I infection by stabilizing both cell-to-cell and virus-cell interactions.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionCell LineCoculture TechniquesGalectin 1Gene Products, taxHumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1NF-kappa BT-LymphocytesVirulenceGalectin 1Gene Products, taxNF-kappa Btax protein, Human T-lymphotrophic virus 1

Identifiers

PMID19032754
PMCPMC2613925
OpenAlexW2157535017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.