Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19031552›Full record

ReviewCardiology clinics2008

Extended-release niacin/laropiprant: reducing niacin-induced flushing to better realize the benefit of niacin in improving cardiovascular risk factors.

John F Paolini, Harold E Bays, Christie M Ballantyne, Michael Davidson, Richard Pasternak, Darbie Maccubbin, Josephine M Norquist, Eseng Lai, M Gerard Waters, Olga Kuznetsova and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiology clinics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01683656 (ER Niacin/Laropiprant Impact on Cardiovascular Markers and Atheroprogression in HIV-infected Individuals on cART), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01683656 phase4terminatedstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

ER Niacin/Laropiprant Impact on Cardiovascular Markers and Atheroprogression in HIV-infected Individuals on cART

Ran2012Enrolled4Registered outcomes5Posted comparisons0ConditionsAtherosclerosis, HIVArmsNiacin/laropiprant, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. High-density lipoprotein therapy: is there hope?Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2010
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John F PaoliniMerck & Company, Incorporated, 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. john_paolini@merck.com
Harold E Bays
Christie M Ballantyne
Michael Davidson
Richard Pasternak
Darbie Maccubbin
Josephine M Norquist
Eseng Lai
M Gerard Waters
Olga Kuznetsova
Christine McCrary Sisk
Yale B Mitchel
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USBaylor College of Medicine · USLouisville Metabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center · USState Street (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with niacin effectively improves multiple lipid parameters and cardiovascular outcomes. Widespread use of niacin, however, is limited by flushing, which is mediated primarily by prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). Laropiprant is a selective PGD2 receptor 1 (DP1) antagonist that reduces objective measures of niacin-induced flushing symptoms upon initiation of therapy and with more chronic use. Results from early dosing and formulation studies have culminated in the development of a combination extended-release (ER) niacin/laropiprant tablet aimed at providing the beneficial lipid-modifying effects of niacin, while reducing niacin-induced flushing. The improvement in the tolerability of niacin with ER niacin/laropiprant allows niacin dosing to initiate directly at 1 g and rapidly advance to a 2-g target dose. ER niacin/laropiprant generally is tolerated well and represents a new treatment option for dyslipidemia that offers the potential for more patients to receive the lipid-modifying and cardiovascular benefits of niacin.

Indexed as

AnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CombinationsDyslipidemiasFlushingHumansHypolipidemic AgentsIndolesLipidsNiacinReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, ProstaglandinDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CombinationsHypolipidemic AgentsIndolesLipidsMK-0524Niacinprostaglandin D2 receptorReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Prostaglandin

Identifiers

PMID19031552
OpenAlexW2097235679

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.