Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19029908›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2008

Glucose metabolism inhibits apoptosis in neurons and cancer cells by redox inactivation of cytochrome c.

Allyson E Vaughn, Mohanish Deshmukh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 203 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
203citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

203 citing papers in PubMed, 404 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cell death in glioblastoma and the central nervous system.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CytochromeSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Review
  13. Dopaminergic neuron metabolism: relevance for understanding Parkinson's disease.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The significant role of amino acid metabolic reprogramming in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  17. Intermolecular Electrostatic Interactions in CytochromeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

143 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allyson E VaughnDepartment of Cell & Developmental Biology, Box 7250, 115 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Mohanish Deshmukh
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Increasing Apoptosis Regulation in Developing and Mature NeuronsR01NS042197 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
Cytochrome c Degradation: A Mechanism to Restrict Apoptosis in Postmitotic CellsR01GM078366 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 2006 to 2013
$2.6M
Identifying predictors of racial disparity in treatment and mortality among patients diagnosed with breast cancer in South Carolina and geospatial investigation of breast cancer patient navigationF99CA222722 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BABATUNDE, OLUWOLE ADEYEMI · 2017 to 2018
$80k
Neuronal Apoptosis: Overcoming Cytochrome c LimitationsF31NS055486 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VAUGHN, ALLYSON E · 2007 to 2007
$27k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA222722NIGMS NIH HHS GM078366NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078366NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS055486NINDS NIH HHS NS055486NINDS NIH HHS NS42197NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons and cancer cells use glucose extensively, yet the precise advantage of this adaptation remains unclear. These two seemingly disparate cell types also show an increased regulation of the apoptotic pathway, which allows for their long-term survival. Here we show that both neurons and cancer cells strictly inhibit cytochrome c-mediated apoptosis by a mechanism dependent on glucose metabolism. We report that the pro-apoptotic activity of cytochrome c is influenced by its redox state and that increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) following an apoptotic insult lead to the oxidation and activation of cytochrome c. In healthy neurons and cancer cells, however, cytochrome c is reduced and held inactive by intracellular glutathione (GSH), generated as a result of glucose metabolism by the pentose phosphate pathway. These results uncover a striking similarity in apoptosis regulation between neurons and cancer cells and provide insight into an adaptive advantage offered by the Warburg effect for cancer cell evasion of apoptosis and for long-term neuronal survival.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytochromes cCytoprotectionGlucoseHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Growth FactorNeuronsOxidation-ReductionPentose Phosphate PathwaySympathetic Nervous SystemCytochromes cGlucoseNerve Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID19029908
PMCPMC2626347
OpenAlexW2079705176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.