Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19029062›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2009

Synaptogenesis in purified cortical subplate neurons.

Claire E McKellar, Carla J Shatz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Astrocytes Control Synapse Formation, Function, and Elimination.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  6. Expression profiling of mouse subplate reveals a dynamic gene network and disease association with autism and schizophrenia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Roles of glial cells in synapse development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2009
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire E McKellarDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02110, USA. mckellarc@janelia.hhmi.org
Carla J Shatz
Harvard University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Viral ModuleP30EY012196 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MARGARET S LIVINGSTONE · 1998 to 2026
$21.3M
FETAL AND POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL CONNECTIONSR01EY002858 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHATZ, CARLA J · 1985 to 2020
$9.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS P30 EY012196NEI NIH HHS P30 EY12196NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002858NEI NIH HHS R0I EY02858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ideal preparation for investigating events during synaptogenesis would be one in which synapses are sparse, but can be induced at will using a rapid, exogenous trigger. We describe a culture system of immunopurified subplate neurons in which synaptogenesis can be triggered, providing the first homogeneous culture of neocortical neurons for the investigation of synapse development. Synapses in immunopurified rat subplate neurons are sparse, and can be induced by a 48-h exposure to feeder layers of neurons and glia, an induction more rapid than any previously reported. Induced synapses are electrophysiologically functional and ultrastructurally normal. Microarray and real-time PCR experiments reveal a new program of gene expression accompanying synaptogenesis. Surprisingly few known synaptic genes are upregulated during the first 24 h of synaptogenesis; Gene Ontology annotation reveals a preferential upregulation of synaptic genes only at a later time. In situ hybridization confirms that some of the genes regulated in cultures are also expressed in the developing cortex. This culture system provides both a means of studying synapse formation in a homogeneous population of cortical neurons, and better synchronization of synaptogenesis, permitting the investigation of neuron-wide events following the triggering of synapse formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell CountCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCoculture TechniquesGene Expression ProfilingGlutamic AcidImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeurogliaNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsGlutamic AcidReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID19029062
PMCPMC2705692
OpenAlexW2116262642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.