Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19027227›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2009

Silencing of MGMT expression by promoter hypermethylation in the metaplasia-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence of Barrett's esophagus.

Doerthe Kuester, Wa'el El-Rifai, DunFa Peng, Petra Ruemmele, Ivonne Kroeckel, Brigitte Peters, Christopher A Moskaluk, Manfred Stolte, Klaus Mönkemüller, Frank Meyer and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Emerging Biomarkers for Managing Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  3. Current Concepts for Diagnosing Non-Dysplastic and Dysplastic Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Novel DNA Methylation Biomarker Panel for Detection of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma and High-Grade Dysplasia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Biomarkers.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. DNA methylation as an adjunct to histopathology to detect prevalent, inconspicuous dysplasia and early-stage neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Doerthe KuesterDepartment of Pathology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany.
Wa'el El-Rifai
DunFa Peng
Petra Ruemmele
Ivonne Kroeckel
Brigitte Peters
Christopher A Moskaluk
Manfred Stolte
Klaus Mönkemüller
Frank Meyer
Hans-Ulrich Schulz
Arndt Hartmann
Albert Roessner
Regine Schneider-Stock
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DEVanderbilt University · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

UVA Digestive Health Research CenterP30DK067629 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PIZARRO, THERESA TORRES · 2004 to 2008
$5.6M
Molecular Pathobiology of Barrett's TumorigenesisR01CA106176 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106176NCI NIH HHS R01CA106176NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK067629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the relevance of MGMT in Barrett's carcinogenesis, we analyzed promotor hypermethylation and expression of MGMT in Barrett's adenocarcinomas and its paired precursor lesions from 133 patients using a methylation-specific PCR, real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Hypermethylation was detected in 78.9% of esophageal adenocarcinomas, in 100% of Barrett's intraepithelial neoplasia, in 88.9% of Barrett's metaplasia, but only in 21.4% of normal esophageal mucosa samples (P<0.001) and correlated significantly with downregulation of MGMT transcripts (P=0.048) and protein expression (P=0.02). Decrease of protein expression was significantly correlated with progressed stage of disease, lymph node invasion and tumor size. We conclude, that aberrant promoter methylation of MGMT is a frequent and early event during tumorigenesis of Barrett's esophagus. High prevalence of MGMT hypermethylation may represent a candidate marker for improved diagnosis and targeted therapy in Barrett's adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene SilencingAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedBarrett EsophagusCarcinomaDisease ProgressionDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMetaplasiaMiddle AgedDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19027227
PMCPMC4028828
OpenAlexW1964589104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.