Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19025674›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental health : a global access science source2008

The coastal environment and human health: microbial indicators, pathogens, sentinels and reservoirs.

Jill R Stewart, Rebecca J Gast, Roger S Fujioka, Helena M Solo-Gabriele, J Scott Meschke, Linda A Amaral-Zettler, Erika Del Castillo, Martin F Polz, Tracy K Collier, Mark S Strom and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Human microbiome acquisition and transmission.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. First Data onPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Climate Change Impacts on Microbiota in Beach Sand and Water: Looking Ahead.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jill R StewartHollings Marine Laboratory, NOAA National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. jill.stewart@unc.edu
Rebecca J Gast
Roger S Fujioka
Helena M Solo-Gabriele
J Scott Meschke
Linda A Amaral-Zettler
Erika Del Castillo
Martin F Polz
Tracy K Collier
Mark S Strom
Christopher D Sinigalliano
Peter D R Moeller
A Fredrick Holland
NOAA National Ocean Service · USMarine Biological Laboratory · USNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center · USUniversity of Miami · USWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Woods Hole Center for Oceans and Human HealthP50ES012742 · NIEHS · WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION · PI STEGEMAN, JOHN J · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
Toxic Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)P50ES012736 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI ROSENTEIL SCHOOL · PI FLEMING, LORA ELDERKIN · 2004 to 2010
$2.7M
Toxic AlgaeP50ES012762 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTMAN, ELAINE M · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
Research Project 1: Ciguatera-Dinoflagellate Nutrient Profile and EcologyP50ES012740 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HOKAMA, YOSHITSUGI · 2004 to 2008
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES012736NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES012740NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES012742NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES012762NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES12736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innovative research relating oceans and human health is advancing our understanding of disease-causing organisms in coastal ecosystems. Novel techniques are elucidating the loading, transport and fate of pathogens in coastal ecosystems, and identifying sources of contamination. This research is facilitating improved risk assessments for seafood consumers and those who use the oceans for recreation. A number of challenges still remain and define future directions of research and public policy. Sample processing and molecular detection techniques need to be advanced to allow rapid and specific identification of microbes of public health concern from complex environmental samples. Water quality standards need to be updated to more accurately reflect health risks and to provide managers with improved tools for decision-making. Greater discrimination of virulent versus harmless microbes is needed to identify environmental reservoirs of pathogens and factors leading to human infections. Investigations must include examination of microbial community dynamics that may be important from a human health perspective. Further research is needed to evaluate the ecology of non-enteric water-transmitted diseases. Sentinels should also be established and monitored, providing early warning of dangers to ecosystem health. Taken together, this effort will provide more reliable information about public health risks associated with beaches and seafood consumption, and how human activities can affect their exposure to disease-causing organisms from the oceans.

Indexed as

EcosystemEnvironmental HealthWater MicrobiologyAnimalsDisease ReservoirsEnvironmental MonitoringFood ContaminationGreat Lakes RegionHumansRecreationSeawaterSentinel SurveillanceShellfishWater Pollution

Identifiers

PMID19025674
PMCPMC2586716
OpenAlexW2047627592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.