Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2008
A smoking cessation intervention plus proactive quitline referral in the pediatric emergency department: a pilot study.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Interventions Tailored to Smoking Parents of Children Aged 0-18 Years: A Meta-Analysis.European addiction research · 2021Pooled it
- Telephone counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- System change interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- A Parental Smoking Cessation Intervention in the Pediatric Emergency Setting: A Randomized Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Proactive Telephone Smoking Cessation Counseling Tailored to Parents: Results of a Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- Trial
- The parent-child dyad and risk perceptions among parents who quit smoking.American journal of preventive medicine · 2014Trial
- The acceptability of incorporating a youth smoking prevention intervention in the pediatric emergency department.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2014Trial
- Effectiveness of intervention to implement tobacco cessation counseling in community chain pharmacies.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhATrial
- Barriers to implementation of pediatric emergency department interventions for parental tobacco use and dependence: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework.Implementation science communications · 2022Article
- Implementation of a proactive referral tool for child healthcare professionals to encourage and facilitate parental smoking cessation in the Netherlands: a mixed-methods study.BMC health services research · 2021Article
- Program uptake of a parent-tailored telephone smoking cessation counselling: An examination of recruitment approaches.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2021Article
- Utilization of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Reduce Child Tobacco Smoke Exposure in the Urgent Care Setting.Pediatric emergency care · 2020Article
- Comparison of Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Methods to Measure Salivary Cotinine Levels in Ill Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Association of secondhand smoke exposure with asthma symptoms, medication use, and healthcare utilization among asthmatic adolescents.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2019Article
- Adolescent Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Respiratory Symptoms, and Emergency Department Use.Pediatrics · 2018Article
- An Electronic Health Record-Based Strategy to Address Child Tobacco Smoke Exposure.American journal of preventive medicine · 2018Article
- Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Health-Care Utilization Among Children in the United States.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2018Article
- Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Pediatric Healthcare Visits and Hospitalizations.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017Article
- Development of a Tobacco Cessation Clinical Decision Support System for Pediatric Emergency Nurses.Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The prevalence of adult tobacco users who utilize the emergency department as patients or parents is disproportionately higher than the national average rates of tobacco use. Thus, it is advised that the emergency department be utilized as a venue for providing tobacco cessation counseling to adult tobacco users. Using a randomized control trial design, this pilot study evaluated the effect of a brief tobacco cessation intervention for tobacco using parents of children brought to a pediatric emergency department. Participants received either usual care or a brief tobacco cessation intervention based on the first 2 of the 5A's of the Clinical Practice Guidelines and fax referral to the Quitline. The primary outcome was self-reported repeated point prevalence of tobacco use at 6 weeks and 3 months following the intervention. Secondary aims included number of quit attempts, increases in readiness to quit, comparisons of participants who were successfully retained, and contact rates by Quitline counselors. At 3-month follow-up, compared to the Usual Care Control group, intervention participants were more likely to have made at least one quit attempt (59% vs. 34%; p<.01), be seriously thinking about quitting (68% vs. 37%; p<.001), and have higher Ladder scores (6.2 vs. 5.3; p<.05). Study personnel were able to contact 68% and 52%, respectively, of participants at 6-week and 3-month follow-up. Quitline counselors were unable to reach 54% of participants. Our results reveal increased intentions to quit and trends toward quitting, however we experienced difficulties with participant retention. Suggestions for improvements in point prevalence and retention are given.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.