Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19022825›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2009

Invited commentary: efficient testing of gene-environment interaction.

Nilanjan Chatterjee, Sholom Wacholder

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atrazine and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review of epidemiologic evidence.Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Design and analysis issues in gene and environment studies.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2012
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Gene-environment interactions in asthma and allergy: the end of the beginning?Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2010
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nilanjan ChatterjeeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. chattern@mail.nih.gov
Sholom Wacholder
Department of Health and Human Services · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Methods for Epidemiology StudiesZIACP010181 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ALBERT, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$34.8M
Studies of Non-Ionizing Radiation-Related CancerZIACP010135 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI CAHOON, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2025
$7.0M
STRUCTURE AND STABILIZATION OF THE BACTERIAL NUCLEOIDZ01DK036120 · NIDDK · DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES · PI ZIMMERMAN, STEVEN C. · 1998 to 2005
–
Intramural NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091172-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene-environment-wide interaction studies of disease occurrence in human populations may be able to exploit the same agnostic approach to interrogating the human genome used by genome-wide association studies. The authors discuss 2 methods for taking advantage of possible independence between a single nucleotide polymorphism they call G (a genetic factor) and an environmental factor they call E while maintaining nominal type I error in studying G-E interaction when information on many genes is available. The first method is a simple 2-step procedure for testing the null hypothesis of no multiplicative interaction against the alternative hypothesis of a multiplicative interaction between an E and at least one of the markers genotyped in a genome-wide association study. The added power for the method derives from a clever work-around of a multiple testing procedure. The second is an empirical-Bayes-style shrinkage estimation framework for G-E interaction and the associated tests that can gain efficiency and power when the G-E independence assumption is met for most G's in the underlying population and yet, unlike the case-only method, is resistant to increased type I error when the underlying assumption of independence is violated. The development of new approaches to testing for interaction is an example of methodological progress leading to practical advantages.

Indexed as

EnvironmentGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyChromosome MappingDisease SusceptibilityEpidemiologic MethodsGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationGenetic TestingHumansModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID19022825
PMCPMC2727258
OpenAlexW2146708426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.