ArticleBMC women's health2008
Preliminary development of a scale to measure stigma relating to sexually transmitted infections among women in a high risk neighbourhood.
Article in BMC women's health, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Prospective Survey of Discrimination in Pregnant Persons and Correlation with Unplanned Healthcare Utilization.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Preliminary investigation of the STBBI Stigma Scale: Description and pilot results.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2017Article
- The Link Between Everyday Discrimination, Healthcare Utilization, and Health Status Among a National Sample of Women.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2016Article
- Adapting and validating a scale to measure sexual stigma among lesbian, bisexual and queer women.PloS one · 2015Article
- Young women's decisions to accept chlamydia screening: influences of stigma and doctor-patient interactions.BMC public health · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAs stigma is a socially constructed concept, it would follow that stigma related to sexual behaviours and sexually transmitted infections would carry with it many of the gender-based morals that are entrenched in social constructs of sexuality. In many societies, women tend to be judged more harshly with respect to sexual morals, and would therefore have a different experience of stigma related to sexual behaviours as compared to men. While a variety of stigma scales exist for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in general; none incorporate these female-specific aspects. The objective of this study was to develop a scale to measure the unique experience of STI-related stigma among women.
methodsA pool of items was identified from qualitative and quantitative literature on sexual behaviour and STIs among women. Women attending a social evening program at a local community health clinic in a low-income neighbourhood with high prevalence of substance use were passively recruited to take part in a cross-sectional structured interview, including questions on sexual behaviour, sexual health and STI-related stigma. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify stigma scales, and descriptive statistics were used to assess the associations of demographics, sexual and drug-related risk behaviours with the emerging scales.
resultsThree scales emerged from exploratory factor analysis--female-specific moral stigma, social stigma (judgement by others) and internal stigma (self-judgement)--with alpha co-efficients of 0.737, 0.705 and 0.729, respectively. In this population of women, internal stigma and social stigma carried higher scores than female-specific moral stigma. Aboriginal ethnicity was associated with higher internal and female-specific moral stigma scores, while older age (>30 years) was associated with higher female-specific moral stigma scores.
conclusionDescriptive statistics indicated an important influence of culture and age on specific types of stigma. Quantitative researchers examining STI-stigma should consider incorporating these female-specific factors in order to tailor scales for women.
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