Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19021293›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2009

Peripherally expressed neprilysin reduces brain amyloid burden: a novel approach for treating Alzheimer's disease.

Hanjun Guan, Yinxing Liu, Abigail Daily, Sara Police, Myung-Hee Kim, Salvatore Oddo, Frank M LaFerla, James R Pauly, M Paul Murphy, Louis B Hersh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanjun GuanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0509, USA.
Yinxing Liu
Abigail Daily
Sara Police
Myung-Hee Kim
Salvatore Oddo
Frank M LaFerla
James R Pauly
M Paul Murphy
Louis B Hersh
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

DEGRADATION OF OPIOID PEPTIDESR01DA002243 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI LOUIS HERSH, LOUIS HERSH LOUIS HERSH · 1985 to 2011
$3.4M
Use of bone marrow stem cells to treat Alz. DisR21AG024899 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HERSH, LOUIS B · 2004 to 2005
$294k
NCRR NIH HHS P20RR02017NIA NIH HHS AG 24899NIA NIH HHS R21 AG024899NIDA NIH HHS DA 02243NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of therapeutic strategies for treating Alzheimer's disease have focused on reducing amyloid burden in the brain. Among these approaches, the expression of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta)-degrading enzymes in the brain has been shown to be effective but to date not practical for treating patients. We report here a novel strategy for lowering amyloid burden in the brain by peripherally expressing the Abeta-degrading enzyme neprilysin on leukocytes in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Through transplantation of lentivirus-transduced bone marrow cells, the Abeta-degrading protease neprilysin was expressed on the surface of leukocytes. This peripheral neprilysin reduced soluble brain Abeta peptide levels by approximately 30% and lowered the accumulation of amyloid beta peptides by 50-60% when transplantation was performed at both young and early adult age. In addition, peripheral neprilysin expression reduced amyloid-dependent performance deficits as measured by the Morris water maze. Unlike other methods designed to lower Abeta levels in blood, which cause a net increase in peptide, neprilysin expression results in the catabolism of Abeta to small, innocuous peptide fragments. These findings demonstrate that peripherally expressed neprilysin, and likely other Abeta-degrading enzymes, has the potential to be utilized as a therapeutic approach to prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease and suggest that this approach should be explored further.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBlood PressureBone Marrow TransplantationBrainCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalHumansLentivirusLeukocytesMaze LearningMiceMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-PeptidesNeprilysin

Identifiers

PMID19021293
PMCPMC2832596
OpenAlexW2073991180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.