Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19021269›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2008

Rapid saliva processing techniques for near real-time analysis of salivary steroids and protein.

Kelly R Atkinson, Kim R Lo, Steve R Payne, John S Mitchell, John R Ingram

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly R AtkinsonFunctional Foods and Health Programme,The Horticultural and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand. katkinson@hortresearch.co.nz
Kim R Lo
Steve R Payne
John S Mitchell
John R Ingram
Plant & Food Research · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoint-of-care (POC) measurements using saliva samples have immense potential to assess systemic health and wellbeing, but sample viscosity and contaminants can affect analyses. We sought a portable clean-up method for whole saliva appropriate for use with POC measurement techniques such as biosensors.

methodsWhole saliva from each of 13 male subjects was split into 5 fractions. Each fraction was treated with a different clean-up process: a freeze-thaw-centrifuge (FTC) step; centrifugation alone; or passage through a Mini-UniPrep polyethersulfone filter, cotton Salivette, or foam Oracol device. Following clean-up, each subject's treated saliva fractions were assayed for cortisol, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and protein concentrations. The effects of clean-up methods on nonspecific binding (NSB) in a biosensor were also assessed.

resultsCompared with FTC, no analytes were affected by centrifugation alone. Cotton Salivettes significantly altered all analytes, with increases in cortisol (+64%), testosterone (+126%), and DHEA (off-scale) levels, and decreased protein (-21%) and biosensor NSB (-75%). Oracol foam devices decreased DHEA levels by 28%. Mini-UniPrep filtration decreased testosterone (-45%) and DHEA (-66%) concentrations while increasing cortisol (+40%).

conclusionNo method was optimal for all analytes, highlighting the need for validation of saliva treatment methods before their adoption in rapid POC analyses.

Indexed as

AdultCentrifugationDehydroepiandrosteroneFiltrationFreezingHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care SystemsRadioimmunoassaySalivaSalivary Proteins and PeptidesSpecimen HandlingSurface Plasmon ResonanceTestosteroneDehydroepiandrosteroneHydrocortisoneSalivary Proteins and PeptidesTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID19021269
PMCPMC6649191
OpenAlexW2021437329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.