Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19020999›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2009

RUNX1 and RUNX2 upregulate Galectin-3 expression in human pituitary tumors.

He-Yu Zhang, Long Jin, Gail A Stilling, Katharina H Ruebel, Kendra Coonse, Yoshinori Tanizaki, Avraham Raz, Ricardo V Lloyd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. RUNX2 promotes malignant progression in gastric cancer by regulating COL1A1.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Identification of targets of IL-13 and STAT6 signaling in polycystic kidney disease.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2018
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

He-Yu ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Long Jin
Gail A Stilling
Katharina H Ruebel
Kendra Coonse
Yoshinori Tanizaki
Avraham Raz
Ricardo V Lloyd
Mayo Clinic · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · US

Funding

The Role of Tumor Cell Surface Lectin in MetastasesR37CA046120 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RAZ, AVRAHAM · 2007 to 2014
$3.0M
Studies of Normal and Neoplastic Human PituitariesR01CA090249 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI LLOYD, RICARDO VINCENT · 2001 to 2005
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA90249NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090249NCI NIH HHS R37 CA046120NCI NIH HHS R37CA46120-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3 is expressed in a cell-type specific manner in human pituitary tumors and may have a role in pituitary tumor development. In this study, we hypothesized that Galectin-3 is regulated by RUNX proteins in pituitary tumors. Transcription factor prediction programs revealed several putative binding sites in the LGALS3 (Galectin-3 gene) promoter region. A human pituitary cell line HP75 was used as a model to study LGALS3 and RUNX interactions using Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and electrophoresis mobility shift assay. Two binding sites for RUNX1 and one binding site for RUNX2 were identified in the LGALS3 promoter region. LGALS3 promoter was further cloned into a luciferase reporter, and the experiments showed that both RUNX1 and RUNX2 upregulated LGALS3. Knock-down of either RUNX1 or RUNX2 by siRNA resulted in a significant downregulation of Galectin-3 expression and decreased cell proliferation in the HP 75 cell line. Immunohistochemistry showed a close correlation between Galectin-3 expression and RUNX1/RUNX2 level in pituitary tumors. These results demonstrate a novel binding target for RUNX1 and RUNX2 proteins and suggest that Galectin-3 is regulated by RUNX1 and RUNX2 in human pituitary tumor cells by direct binding to the promoter region of LGALS3 and thus may contribute to pituitary tumor progression.

Indexed as

AdenomaCell ProliferationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDisease ProgressionGalectin 3Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHumansPituitary NeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRNA, Small InterferingTumor Cells, CulturedUp-RegulationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitGalectin 3RNA, Small InterferingRUNX1 protein, humanRUNX2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19020999
PMCPMC2927870
OpenAlexW2051652408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.