Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19020820›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2009

HIV-1 recombination: an experimental assay and a phylogenetic approach.

Michael D Moore, Mario P S Chin, Wei-Shau Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael D MooreHIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
Mario P S Chin
Wei-Shau Hu

Funding

Understanding Retroviral Reverse Transcription, Recombination, and ReplicationZIABC010504 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HU, WEI-SHAU · 2009 to 2025
$5.3M
HIV Recombination, Double Infection, and Replication FitnessZ01BC010504 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HU, WEI-SHAU · 2003 to 2008
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of genetic diversity is a fundamental characteristic of HIV-1 replication, allowing the virus to successfully evade the immune response and antiviral therapies. Although mutations are the first step towards diversity, mixing of the mutations through the process of recombination increases the variation and allows for the faster establishment of advantageous strains within the viral population. Therefore, studying recombination of HIV-1 provides insights into not only the mechanisms of HIV-1 replication but also into the potential for spread of antiviral drug resistance mutations within and across viral subtypes. This chapter describes, in detail, a highly sensitive recombination assay designed to measure the frequency of recombination between two viruses. This assay allows us to investigate the requirements, mechanisms, and final products of recombination. Additionally, software-based phylogenetic tools are described in this chapter, which allow for the identification of specific recombination events within patient samples or viral progeny from the recombination assay.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPhylogenyRecombination, GeneticCell LineHIV-1Humans

Identifiers

PMID19020820
PMCPMC6785042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.